Numbers and Measurements

Numbers
&
Measurements

O
𓄤, 𓄤𓅱𓅪𓏦
nfrw
depletion, deficiency, zero

1
𓌡𓂝, |
wa(w) (m)
wat (f)
only, unique, single, sole
wa (m), wat (f)
be alone
𓌡𓂝𓅪 / wai
sole, single
𓌡𓂝𓏏𓏭𓅪 / waty
first
𓁶𓊪𓏭, 𓁶𓊪, 𓌐 / tpy (m)
𓁶𓊪𓏏, 𓁶𓏏, 𓌐𓊪𓏏 / tpt (f)
Coptic
Ⲁ︦
oua/ ⲟⲩⲁ (S), ouai/ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ (B, O), ouāi/ ⲟⲩⲉⲓ (sA, F) ouā/ⲟⲩⲉ (Sf, A, sA, F, O), ouāā/ⲟⲩⲉⲉ (sA, F), ouāāi/ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲓ (sA, F) (male)
ou(ā)i/ ⲟⲩ(ⲉ)ⲓ ( B, F), oui/ ⲟⲩⲓ (B), ouāia/ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲁ (S), ou(ā)ie/ⲟⲩ(ⲉ)ⲓⲉ (S, A, sA) (female)

2
𓊃𓈖, 𓌢𓏌, 𓌣𓈖||, 𓋴𓌣𓈖𓏌|| , 𓊃𓈖||
sn(w)
snwy (m)
snty (f)
Twice
sp sn, sp
𓊃𓊪𓊗
Second
𓌢𓈖𓏌𓅱𓏮
𓏮𓏌/ snnw (m)
𓏮𓏌𓏏/ snnwt (f)
Coptic
ⲃ︦
snav/ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ, esnav/ ⲥ⳰ⲛⲁⲩ, snaav/ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲩ (S), snāv/ⲥⲛⲉⲩ (A, sA, B), sno/ⲥⲛⲟ (A), snō/ ⲥⲛⲱ (Sa),
snāou/ⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩ (Sa, F, O), snnāou/ⲥⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩ (Sa), snou/ ⲥⲛⲟⲩ (Sa), snaou/ ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩ (O) (male)

ᵉsntā/ ⲥ̅ⲛⲧⲉ, esnouti/ ⲥ⳰ⲛⲟⲩϯ, sēn/ⲥⲏⲛ (F), snoutā/ⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ (Sf) (female)

3
𓐍𓂺𓏏 , |||
xmt(w) (m)
xmtt (f)
Third
𓐍𓂸𓏏𓏼𓏌
𓏌𓏼 / xmtnw (m)
𓏌𓏏𓏼 / xmtnwt (f)
Coptic
ⲅ︦
shoᵉmnt/ ϣⲟⲙ̅ⲛⲧ (S), shomt/ ϣⲟⲙⲧ (S,B), sh(ā)mnt /ϣ(ⲉ)ⲙⲛⲧ (S), khamt/ⳉⲁⲙⲧ (A), shomt/ϣⲟⲙⲧ (S, B),
shamānt/ϣⲁⲙⲉⲛⲧ (Sf), shamnt/ϣⲁⲙⲛⲧ (Sa, sA), shamt/ϣⲁⲙⲧ (sA, F), shmt/ϣⲙⲧ (S, sA), sh(ā)mnt/ϣ(ⲉ)ⲙⲛⲧ (S), khnt/ⳉⲛⲧ (A), khntā/ⳉⲛⲧⲉ(A) (male)
shomtā/ ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ (S, O), shomti / ϣⲟⲙϯ (B), shomntā/ϣⲟⲙⲛⲧⲉ (S), khamtā/ⳉⲁⲙⲧⲉ (A), shamtā/ϣⲁⲙⲧⲉ (sA), ḥomtā/ϩⲟⲙⲧⲉ (sA) ḥomtā/ϩⲟⲙⲧⲉ (sA) (female)

4
𓆑𓂧 𓅱|||| , 𓇋𓆑𓂧𓅱 , ||||
(i)fdw (m)
(i)fdt (f)
Quartette
fdt (f)
Fourth
𓏌𓏽 / ifdnw (m)
𓏸, 𓏴, 𓂋𓏽 / r-fdw 1/4, one fourth
𓏌𓏏𓏽 / ifdnwt (f)
Coptic
ⲇ︦
eftōou ϥ⳰ⲧⲟⲟⲩ (S, B), ftav/ϥⲧⲁⲩ (A, sA), btòou/ⲃⲧⲟⲟⲩ (S) (male)
ftōe/ ϥⲧⲟⲉ (S, A, sA) , efō/ ϥ⳰ⲧⲟ (S, sA, B), eftou /ϥ⳰ⲧⲟⲩ (S, A, sA, B), ftōou/ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ (S),
ϥⲧⲉ (B), ϥⲧⲁⲩ (F), ϥⲧⲉⲩ (S), ⲃⲧⲁ (F), ⲃⲧⲟ (S) (female)

5
𓂧𓇋 |||||,𓂧𓄿, 𓇼𓄿𓏲 , 𓇼|||||, |||||
di(w) (m)
dit (f)
Fifth
𓏌𓏾/ dinw (m)
𓏌𓏏𓏾/ dinwt (f)
Coptic
ⲉ︦
tiou/ ϯⲟⲩ (S, A, sA, F) , ti-iou /ϯⲓⲟⲩ (B) (male)
tie/ ϯⲉ (S, A, sA, F) , tioui / ϯⲟⲩⲓ , ti/ϯ (S, A) (female)

6
𓋴𓇋𓋴, 𓋴𓇋𓋴𓐉, 𓐉
sis(w), isw (m)
sist, ist (f)
sq old kingdom
Sixth
𓏌𓏿/ sisnw (m)
𓏌𓏏𓏿/ sisnwt (f)
Coptic
𐋦︦
sò-ou /ⲥⲟⲟⲩ (S, B), sav/ⲥⲁⲩ (Sa, A, sA, F), sev/ⲥⲉⲩ (S) (male)
sò/ ⲥⲟ (S), còouā/ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ (S), sōā/ⲥⲱⲉ (A) , sòā /ⲥⲟⲉ (S, sA), sa/ⲥⲁ (F), sā /ⲥⲉ (female)

7
𓊃𓆑𓐍𓅱, 𓊃𓆑𓅱𓐀, 𓋴𓆑𓐍, 𓋴𓆑𓐍𓅱 𓍼𓏥, 𓐀
sfx(w) (m)
sfx.t (f)
Seventh
𓏌𓐀/ sfxnw (m)
𓏌𓏏𓐀/ sfxnwt (f)
Coptic
ⲍ︦
sashf/ ⲥⲁϣϥ (S, sA) , shashf/ ϣⲁϣϥ (B), sakhf/ⲥⲁⳉϥ (A), sāshf/ⲥⲉϣϥ (S), shāshb/ϣⲉϣⲃ (F), sòshf/ⲥⲟϣϥ (NH) (male)
sashfe/ ⲥⲁϣϥⲉ (S, sA), ⲥⲁϣϥⲉ (S, sA), ⲥⲁϩⲃⲉ (Sa), ⲥⲁϩϥⲉ (sA), ⲥⲁⳉϥⲉ (A), ⲥⲁⲥⲫⲉ (O), ⲥⲁⲥⲫⲓ (O), ⲥⲟϣϥⲉ (NH) shashfi/ ϣⲁϣϥⲓ (female)

8
𓐍𓏠𓈖𓐋, 𓋴𓋴𓈖𓏌𓏲𓋴𓋴𓈖𓏌𓏲?, 𓐋
xmnw (m)
xmnt (f)
Eighth
𓏌𓐁 / xmnnw (m)
𓂃 , 𓂋𓏌𓐁 / r-xmn(w) 1/8, one eighth
𓏌𓏏𓐁 / xmnnwt (f)
Coptic
ⲏ︦
shmoun/ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ (S, sA, F), esh-mēn/ ϣ⳰ⲙⲏⲛ (B), khmoun/ⳉⲙⲟⲩⲛ (A) (male)
shmounā /ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛⲉ (S), eshmēni /ϣ⳰ⲙⲏⲛⲓ (B), shmouni/ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛⲓ (F) (female)

9
𓊪𓋴𓆓𓐌, 𓇷𓏏𓊪𓊃𓂧?, 𓐌
psD(w) (m)
psDt (f)
Ninth
𓏌𓐂 / psDnw (m)
𓏌𓏏𓐂 / psDnwt (f)
Coptic
ⲑ︦
psis/ⲯⲓⲥ (S, A), psit/ⲯⲓⲧ (S, B) (male)
psitā/ⲯⲓⲧⲉ (S, sA), psisā/ⲯⲓⲥⲉ (S) (female)

10
𓎓 , 𓎆𓅱𓏏𓉐𓏥 , 𓎆
mD(w) (m)
mDt (f)
Tenth
𓎆𓅱𓏏𓉐𓏥
𓏌𓎆 / mH-10 (m)
𓏌𓏏𓎆 , 𓎔𓏏𓎆 / mHt-10(f)
Coptic
ⲓ︦
mēt/ ⲙⲏⲧ (S, A, sA), mēti/ⲙⲏϯ (B), met/ⲙⲉⲧ (B), mnt/ⲙⲛⲧ (B) (male)
mētā/ ⲙⲏⲧⲉ (S) (female)

11
𓎆|
mD(w) + wa (m)
mDt + wat (f)
Coptic
mntoue /ⲙⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉ (S), mēt ouai/ⲙⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ (male)

12
𓎆||
mD(w) + sn(wy) (m)
mDt + snty (f)
Coptic
ⲓ︦ⲃ︦
snòous /ⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ (S), snavs /ⲥⲛⲁⲩⲥ (A), snaous /ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲥ (sA) (male)
snavsā /ⲥⲛⲁⲩⲥⲉ (sA), snòous /ⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ (S), snòousē /ⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲉ (S, M) (female)
mēt esnav/ⲙⲏⲧⲥ⳰ⲛⲁⲩ, mnts/ⲙⲛⲧⲥ

13
𓎆|||
mD(w) + xmt(w) (m)
mDt + xmt(w)t (f)
Coptic
ⲓ︦ⲅ︦
mēt eftou/ⲙⲏⲧ ϣⲟⲙⲧ (male)
mēt shomti/ⲙⲏⲧ ϣⲟⲙϯ (female)

14
𓎆||||
mD(w) + (i)fdw (m)
mDt + (i)fdt (f)
Coptic
ⲓ︦︦ⲇ︦︦
mēt eftou/ⲙⲏⲧ ϥ⳰ⲧⲟⲨ (male)
mēt eftoueā/ⲙⲏⲧ ϥ⳰ⲧⲟⲨⲉ⳰ (female)

15
𓎆|||||
mD(w) + di(w) (m)
mD(w) + dit (f)
Coptic
ⲓ︦ⲉ︦
mēt etiou/ⲙⲏⲧ ⲧ⳰Ⲓⲟⲩ (male)
mēt tieā/ⲙⲏⲧ ϯⲉ⳰ (female)

16
𓎆||||||
mD(w) + sis(w)
Sixteenth
𓂄, 𓂋𓎆|||||| 1/16, r-mD(w)-srsw
Coptic
ⲓ︦︦𐋦︦
mēt soou/ⲙⲏⲧ ⲥⲟⲟⲩ (male)
mēt soeā/ⲙⲏⲧ ⲥⲟⲉ⳰ (female)

17
𓎆|||||||
mD(w) + sfx(w) (m)
mDt +sfx.t (f)
Coptic
ⲓ︦ⲍ︦
mēt shashf/ⲙⲏⲧ ϣⲁϣϥ (male)
mēt shashfi/ⲙⲏⲧ ϣⲁϣϥⲓ (female)

18
𓎆||||||||
mD(w) + xmnw (m)
mD(w) + xmnt (f)
Coptic
ⲓ︦ⲏ︦
mēt eshmēn/ⲙⲏⲧ ϣ⳰ⲙⲏⲛ (male)
mēt eshmēni/ⲙⲏⲧ ϣ⳰ⲙⲏⲛⲓ (female)

19
𓎆|||||||||
mD(w) + psD(w) (m)
mD(w) + psDt (f)
Coptic
ⲓ︦ⲑ︦
mēt psit/ⲙⲏⲧ ⲯⲓⲧ (male)
mēt psiti/ⲙⲏⲧ ⲯⲓϯ (female)

20
𓍑𓄿𓏲𓏏, 𓎆𓎆
Dwty (m)
Dwtt (f)
Dbati 𓎆𓎆
Twentieth
𓎔𓎆𓎆 mH-20(m)
Coptic
ⲕ︦
gouōt/ ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ (S), gōt /ϫⲱⲧ (S, B), got/ϫⲟⲧ (S, F), gōt/ϫⲱⲧ (B), gout/ϫⲟⲩⲧ (S, Sa, A, sA, F),
giuōt/ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ (S), gavōthirty/ϫⲁⲩⲱⲧ (S) (male)
gouōtā/ ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉ (S) , dgououōtā/ ϫⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉ (S), gōti /ϫⲱϯ (S) (female)
gout/ϫⲟⲩⲧ

30
𓅓𓂝𓅡𓎆, 𓐝𓂝𓃀?, 𓎆𓎆𓎆
mabA (m)
mabAt (f)
Thirtieth
𓎔𓂝𓎆𓎆𓎆 mH-30
𓂋𓎆𓎆𓎆 r-mabA 1/30 , one thirtyth
Coptic
ⲗ︦
maab/ ⲙⲁⲁⲃ (S, sA) maabā/ⲙⲁⲁⲃⲉ (A), mabā/ⲙⲁⲃⲉ (A), map/ⲙⲁⲡ (B), mēb/ⲙⲏⲃ (F),
mab/ⲙⲁⲃ (S, sA) (male)
maabe/ ⲙⲁⲁⲃⲉ (S) (female)

40
𓎛𓏠𓈖𓏏?, 𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆
Hm , Hmw (m)
Fortieth
𓎔𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆 mH-40 (m)
Coptic
ⲙ︦
ḥme/ ϩⲙⲉ (S, A, sA, B), ehmā /ϩ⳰ⲙⲉ, ḥmē/ϩⲙⲏ (Sf), ḥm/ϩⲙ (B)

50
𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆
diyw , diiw (m)
Fiftieth
𓎔𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆 mH-50 (m)
Coptic
ⲛ︦
taiou/ ⲧⲁïⲟⲩ, tāvi/ⲧⲉⲃⲓ (B), ta(ā)iou/ⲧⲁ(ⲉ)ⲓⲟⲩ (S, sA, B), tāiouā/ⲧⲉⲓⲟⲩⲉ (A)

60
𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆
sisiw , sr(syw)
Sixtieth
𓎔𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆 mH-60 (m)
Coptic
ⲝ︦
sā/ ⲥⲉ (S, NH)

70
𓋴𓆑𓐍𓏪, 𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆
sfxyw
Coptic
ⲟ︦
shfā/ ϣϥⲉ (S), eshvā/ ϣ⳰ⲃⲉ (S), sshfā/ⲥϣϥⲉ (S), khbā/ⳉⲃⲉ (A), skhbā/ⲥⳉⲃⲉ (A),
sbā/ⲥⲃⲉ (A), shbē/ϣⲃⲏ (F)

80
𓋴𓋴𓏌𓏲𓇋?, 𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆
xmnyw
Coptic
ⲡ︦
eḥmānā /ϩ⳰ⲙⲉⲛⲉ (S), khamnā ϧⲁⲙⲛⲉ (B)

90
𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆𓎆
psDyw
Coptic
ϥ︦
ᵉpctaiou/ⲡ︦ⲥⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩ (S), pistav/ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲩ (B) psait/ⲯⲁⲓⲧ (S), pstā/ⲡⲥⲧⲉ (NH)

100
𓆷𓂝𓏜 ?, 𓍢
Sn , St (Hoch)
Snt (f)
Hundredth
mH-100 𓎔𓍢
Coptic
ⲣ︦
shā/ ϣⲉ

200
𓍢𓍢
Sty (f)
Two-Hundredth
mH-200 𓎔𓍢𓍢
Coptic
ⲥ︦
shēt/ ϣⲏⲧ, shāouai /ϣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ, esnav/ⲥ⳰ⲛⲁⲩ

1000
𓆼𓄿, 𓆼
xA
Coptic
ⲁ
sho/ ϣⲟ, shētouai /ϣⲏⲧⲟⲩⲁⲓ, khò/ⳉⲟ (A), sha/ϣⲁ (Sf, F)

10,000
𓆓𓂝𓃀𓌙?, 𓂭
Dba
Coptic
ⲓ̲
tba/ ⲧⲃⲁ (S, A, sA), ethba/ⲑ⳰ⲃⲁ (B), tbā/ⲧⲃⲉ (F)

100,000
𓎛𓆑𓈖𓏌𓏲𓆏 , 𓎛𓆑𓈖 , 𓆐 , 𓆏
Hfn
hundred thousands
𓎛𓆑𓈖𓏌𓏲 Hfnw
Coptic
she ensho /ϣⲉ ⲛ⳰ϣⲟ

1,000,000
𓎛𓎛𓁨, 𓁨
ḥḥ
Million
Coptic
ⲁ̳ , ⲁ̿
sho ensho/ ϣⲟ ⲛ⳰ϣⲟ

10,000,000
𓍲𓈖𓏌𓅱, 𓍶
Sn(w)

ref. Middle Egyptian James p. Allen, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_numerals, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_units_of_measurement#cite_note-cnm-21

Egyptian fractions

Bassed on the eye of Horu/Horus which was plucked out by Set and then cut into 6 pices.

𓂁 1/2 Hqt
𓏸 1/4 Hqt, r-fdw
𓂃 1/8 Hqt, r-xmn(w)
𓂄 1/16, r-mD(w)-srsw
𓂅 1/32, r-mabA-snwy
𓂆 1/64, r-sr(syw)-fdw
𓂀 64/64

𓂌 2/3, rAwy
𓂍 3/4, xmt-rAw

Measurements

𓆓𓃀𓂝𓂭 , 𓂭

𓊏𓊪𓇹 , 𓂪

𓂧𓏏𓄹 , 𓂧

𓐍𓆑𓂝𓂬𓏤 , 𓂬

𓂪𓂪

𓆆𓅪

𓆆𓉻

𓂦

𓂢

𓂝𓅪

𓎔𓂣 , 𓂣

𓈖𓃀𓇋𓏲𓌟

𓏌𓅱𓎛

(Digit, Finger) /Dba/ tēēbə/ⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ , 1 finger, 1/4 palm , 1/28 cubits, 0.74"

(Palm) /Ssp/ shop/ϣⲟⲡ, shōp/ϣⲱⲡ, shap/ϣⲁⲡ , 1 palm , 4 fingers, 1/7 cubits 2.95"

(Hand, Handbreadth) /Drt/ ḥōḥf/ϩⲱϩϥ , 1 1/4 palm , 3.692 in

(Fist) /xfa/ qadjmē/ϭⲁϫⲙⲏ, djamē/ϫⲁⲙⲏ , 1 1/2 palm , 4.429 in

(Double Handbreadth) /Sspwy/ , 2 palms , 5.90 in

(Small Span) /pD Ssr , SAt nDs/ rtō/ⲣⲧⲱ, ərtō/ⲉⲣⲧⲱ , 3 palms , 8.858 in

(Great Span) /pD aA, SAt aA/ rtō/ⲣⲧⲱ, ərtō/ⲉⲣⲧⲱ , 1/2 cubit , 3 1/2 palms , 10.236 in

(Bent Arm) /Dsr/ 4 palms , 11.81 in

(Shoulder, Arm) /rmn/ 5 palms , 11.81 in

(Small Cubit) /mH nDs , mH Ssr/ 6 palms , 1.476 foot

(Cubit) /mH/ , maḥə/ⲙⲁϩⲉ , məḥi/ⲙⲉϩⲓ , maḥi/ⲙⲁϩⲓ, cubit, 28 fingers, 7 palms , 1.71-1.72 foot

(Pole) /nbiw/ 8 palms , 23.622 in

(River-Measure, League) /itrw/ , shfsh/ϣϥⲱ, shbō/ϣⲃⲱ 20,000 cubits , 6.524 miles

𓎔𓏏𓏤

𓆱𓏏𓏤

𓇋𓏏𓂋𓅱𓈗𓈘𓈅𓏤

/mHt/or /mH/ (1 Cubit) 7 palms, 28 fingers, 52.5 cen

/xt/ shə/ϣⲉ , ḥōtə/ϩⲱⲧⲉ, ḥōti/ϩⲱϯ (Stick) 100 cubits, 57.41 yards, 172.24 feet

Numbers&Measurements

Egyptian fractions

Measurements

𓆓𓃀𓂝𓂭 , 𓂭

𓊏𓊪𓇹 , 𓂪​

𓂧𓏏𓄹 , 𓂧​

𓐍𓆑𓂝𓂬𓏤 , 𓂬​

𓂪𓂪​

𓆆𓅪​

𓆆𓉻​

𓂦​

𓂢

𓂝𓅪