Dynasties
Neolithic (7500-6000 BCE)
Egyptian style art starts popping up
Faiyum A (6000-5200)
Pottery Neolithic (PN), Late Neolithic (LN) (6400-3500)
Badarian culture (C. 5000/4400-4000BC)
Predynastic (P) (c. 4000-3032 BC)
Naqada I (Amratian culture, Upper Egypt) (c. 4000-3500BC)
[Palermo Stone]
1 ???
Pu....? 𓊪𓅱? (Lower Egypt)
Hsekiu or Seka /s-kA/ 𓋴𓂓 (Lower Egypt)
Khayu /xA-wi/ 𓆪𓃛 (Lower Egypt)
Tiu or Teyew /tiw/ "image"? 𓏏𓇋𓅱 (Lower Egypt)
Thesh, Tjesh or Tesh /TS/ 𓍿𓈙 (Lower Egypt)
Neheb, Niheb /ni-hb/ "The plough" 𓈖𓍁 (Lower Egypt)
Wenegbu /wng-bw/ "brings Weneg (God)"? (?)𓆜 ; Wazner, Wazenez, Wadjenedj /wz-nr/ (?)𓆢 (Lower Egypt)
Imikhet, Mekh /imi-xt/ /m-x/ (Lower Egypt) 𓅓𓄡 (Lower Egypt)
a...? (Lower Egypt) 𓄿
11 ???
12 ???
13 ???
14 ???
Egypt-Mesopotamia (3500-3200)
Naqada II (Gerzeh culture) (3500-3200BC)
Hedju Hor /HDw Hr/ 𓅃[𓌉𓌉𓌉]𓊁𓌉 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3250-3200BC)
Ni-Neith, Ni-Nit , Hor Ni-Neith (Hr)/n-nt/ "Belonginf to Neith" 𓅃[𓈖𓋌]𓊁 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3230BC)
O Dynasty (c. 3200-3000BC); [Archaic/Old Egyptian (3200-2100BCE)]
Hedju Hor /HDw Hr/ 𓅃𓌉𓌉𓌉𓊁𓌉 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3250-3200BC)
Ny-Hor /Hr-nw/ "belongs to Horu/Horus"𓅃[𓈖]𓊁𓇳 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3240-3175BC)
Naqada III (c. 3200-3000BC)
[Hieratic]
Bull, Taurus 𓃒? (Upper Egypt) (c. ??? BC)
Finger snail (Upper Egypt) (c. ??? BC)
Fish (Upper Egypt) (c. ??? BC)
Stork 𓅡 (Upper Egypt) (c. ??? BC)
Dju /Dw/, Nebuy /nbwy/ Horuy "double Falcon" 𓅃(𓅃head facing right) [𓈋]𓊁 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3210-3200BC)
Wash /wa-S/ 𓅃[𓌡𓈙]𓊁 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3210-3210BC)
Scorpion I Selk or Weḥā /srq/ or /wHa 𓆫 (Upper Egypt) (c. 3255-3150)
(Early Dynastic Period) (EDP) (c. 3150-2686 BC); Archaic, Thinite Period (c. 3150-2686 BC)
Scorpion I Selk or Weḥā /srq/ or /wHa 𓆫 (Upper Egypt) (c. 3200-3150)
Menes /mni/ "Who endures" [𓏠𓈖𓇋]𓊁 (c.3200-3000BC)
Ka /kA/, Sekhen /sxn/ "embraced by Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓂘]𓊁 (c. 3200-3150BC, 3170BC???)
A /A/ "forearm?" 𓅃[𓂝]𓊁 (Upper Egypt) (c. 3180BC)
Scorpion II, Selk or Weḥā /srq/ or /wHa/ "Scorpion" 𓆫 or 𓅃[𓆫]𓊁𓌉 (Upper Egypt) (c. 3200-3170BC)
Crocodile, Shendjw (Hor)/Sndiw/ "The Subduer" 𓅃[𓆊𓏲]𓊁 (c. 3170BC)
Iry-Hor /iry-Hr/ "companion of Horu/Horus" 𓅃𓂋 (c. 3170-3150BC)
Hor-Hat, Hat-Hor (Hrw)/HAt/, /Hrw-HAt/ "The first Horu/Horuse" 𓅃[𓄂]𓊁 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3220-3180BC)
Elephant, Pen-Abu, Hor Pen-Abu (Hr)/pn-Abw/ "Great One from the Throne" 𓅃[𓊪𓃰]𓊁 (Upper Egypt) (c. 3100BC)
1st Dynasty (3100-2900)
Narmer (Hor)/nar-mr/ "Fierce catfish of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓆢𓍋]𓊁 (c. 3100-3150BC)
Hor-Aha /Hrw-aHA/ "Horu/Horus The fighter" 𓅃[𓂚]𓊁; Teti /tti/ (𓏏𓏏𓇋)| (c. . 3125-3050BC)
Djer , Hor-Djer (Hr)/Dr/ "defender of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓇦]𓊁; Iteti /itti (niswt-bity) "The ruler has come" 𓆥(𓇋𓍘𓏏𓏭)| (c. 3000BC) or
(c. 2980-2960BC)
Teti I , Atothis, Atoti, Iteti /tti/ 𓏏𓏏𓇋 (c. 2980BC)
Djet , Hor-Djet /Hr-Dt/ "Serpent of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓆓]𓊁 ; Hor-Wadjet (Hr)/wAD-Dt/ 𓅃[𓇅𓆓]𓊁 ;
Ita /itA/ 𓇋𓏏𓄿 (c. 2980BC)(died 2980BC)
Den, Hor-Den /Hr-dn/ "One who brings the water" 𓅃[𓂧𓈖]𓊁; Qenenti /qnnti/ (𓐖𓏏𓏭)|𓅆 (c. 2970-2910BC)
Merneith /mry-nt/ "beloved of Nit/Neith" 𓌸𓋎 (c. 2965-2950BC)
Anedjib, Adjib, Hor-Adjib (Hr)/aD-ib/ "bold heart"or "force of will" 𓅃[𓋋𓄣]𓊁 ; Merybiapen /mry-biA-pn/ "beloved one of the throne" 𓌻𓂋𓏭𓈟𓊪𓈖 (c. 2930BC)
Qa'a , Hor-Qa'a (Hr)/qa/ "raised arm of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓈎𓂝]𓊁 ; Qebeh /qbH/ (𓈎𓃀𓎛)|𓅆 ; Nisut-Bity-Nebty-Sen
/nsw.t-bty-nb.ty-sn/ 𓆥𓅒𓌢𓂉𓈖(c. 2916-2910BC)
Semerkhet (Hr)/smr-Xt/ 𓅃[𓋴𓍋𓄡]𓊁 "Companion of the divine community"; Semsem /smsm/ 𓋴𓅓𓋴𓅓(UE&LE) (c. 2920BC)
Sneferka (Hr)/snfr-kA/ "My Ka is perfect/He has perfected my Ka" 𓅃[𓄤𓋴𓂓]𓊁 (2900BC)
Horus Bird, Hor-ba, (Hr)/bA/ "Soul of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓅡]𓊁 (c. 2900-2850BC)
2nd Dynasty (2890-2686)
Hotepsekhemwy (Hr)/Htp-sxm.wy/ "Reconciliation of the two powers" 𓅃[𓊵𓌂𓌂]𓊁, Netjerbau /nTr-bAw/ "divine Bas/ souls" (𓊹𓅢)| ; /bDA-tAw/ "The Smelter" (𓃀𓍑𓍔𓅱)| , /bDAw/ (UE&LE) (c. 2890-2855BC)
Nebra, Hor-Nebra (Hr)/nb-ra/ "Lord of the sun of Horus" 𓅃[𓇳𓎟]𓊁 ; Kakau /kA-kAw/ "Bull of the Apis" (𓂓𓂸𓂸𓂸)| (UE&LE) (c. 2850-2830BC)
Nynetjer, Hor-ni-netjer /ni-nTr/ "belongs to God" 𓅃[𓊹𓈖]𓊁 ; Banetjer /bA-nTr/ "The Ba/Soul is divine" (𓊸𓃝𓊹𓈖)| ; Banetjeru /bA-nTru/ "The Ba/soul of the Gods (𓊸𓅡𓊹𓏏𓂋𓅱)| (UE&LE) (c. 2785-2742BC) or (c. 2775-2730BC)
Nubnefer /nb-nfr/ "beautiful gold" 𓋞𓄤 (UE&LE)(2800BC)
Sened, /snd/ "The feared" 𓆥(𓋴𓈖𓂧)|, Senedi, Senedj/snd.i/ "The feared" (𓋴𓈖𓂧𓇋)|; /Snd.i/ 𓅾 (UE&LE)(c. 2773-2753BC)
Ba , Hor-Ba, Horus Ba (Hr)/bA/ 𓅃[𓃀𓃝]𓊁 (c. ???BC)
Weneg, Uneg , Weneg-Nebty (nbty)/wng/ 𓆥𓅒(?) (UE&LE) (c. 2740BC?)
Wadjenes /wAD-ns/ 𓇅𓈖𓋴, /wAD-iAs/ 𓇅𓄓𓏤𓄹 Fresh tougue (c. 2740BC?)
Seth-Peribsen (stS)/pr-ib-sn/ "He who comes forth by the will of Seth" 𓃩[𓉐𓄣𓋴𓈖]𓊁 (c. 2740-2686BC)
Sekhemib, Sekhemib-Perenmaat (Hr)/sxm-ib-pr-n-mAat/ "He comes forth for the Ma'at of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓋴𓌂𓄣𓉐𓈖𓌷𓏏]𓊁 (c. 2720BC)
Neferkara I , Nefer-Ka-Ra /nfr-kA-ra/ 𓇳𓄤𓂓 “beautiful soul of Ra”;/nfr-kA/ 𓄤𓂓𓏤; Aa-ka /aA-kA/ 𓉼𓂓𓏤 (c. 2749-2740 BC)
Neferkasokar , Nefer-Ka-Seker /nfr-kA-skr/ "the soul of Sokar is perfect” 𓆥 (𓊃𓎡𓂋𓄤𓂓)| ; (𓉼𓂓𓏤𓊃𓎡𓂋𓏯𓅆)|𓅆 (UE&LE)(c. 2740-2739BC)
Horus Sa , Hor-Sa, Sa, Za, Horus Za (Hr)/zA/ "Soul of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓊃?]𓊁 (c. ???BC)
Hudjefa I /Hw-DfA/ (𓎛𓆓𓆑𓄿𓅯𓅪)|𓅆, /Hw-DfA/ (𓄑𓆓𓆑𓅰)| (c. 2711-2709BC) (c. ???BC)
Khasekhemwy (Hor)/xai-sxm.wi/ "Horu/Horus, he whose power appears" 𓅃[𓈍𓌂]𓊁 ; (Hor-Sutekh) Khā khemuy (Hr -StX) /xa xm.wy/ "He whose two powers appear" 𓅃𓃩[𓈍𓌂𓌂]𓊁 ; Djadjay /DADA/ (𓍑𓍑𓁶𓇋𓇋)| ; Bebety /bbty/ (𓃀𓃀𓈅𓇋𓇋)| (UE&LE) (c. 2704-2690BC)
3rd Dynasty (2686–2613) ; Old Kingdom (OK) (c. 2686-2181BC)
Nimaathap /ni-mAa.t-Hp/ "truth of Hapi" 𓎛𓐑𓊪𓈖𓌴𓐙𓏏 (Queen) (c. ????BC)
Sekhemkhet (Hr)/sxm.Xt/ "powerful body of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓋴𓌂𓄡]𓊁; Djoserteti /Ḏsr-ttj/ "The blessed one, of true greatness" (𓂦𓏏𓏏𓇋)| (c. 2650BC)
Nebka /nb-kA/ "lord of the Ka" 𓎟𓂓 (c.2681BC?)
Djoser /Dsr/ "blessed one" 𓂦𓂋 (c. 2650-2637BC)
Khaba, Hor-Khaba (Hr)/xai-bA/ 𓈍𓅡 (c. 2643-2637BC)
Qahedjet , Hor-Qahedjet (Hr)/qAi-HD.t/ "raised white crown" 𓅃[𓈎𓋑]𓊁 (c. 2636???BC)
Sanakht, Hor-Sanakht (Hr)/sA-nxt/ "Horus the victorious protector" 𓅃[𓎃𓈖𓆱]𓊁 (c. 2650BC)
Huni /Hwny/ "the smiter" 𓀝𓈖𓏭 (UE&LE)(c. 2637-2613BC)
4th Dynasty (2613–2498)
Snoferu, Sneferu, Snofru, Soris /s-nfrw/ "Lord of Ma'at" (𓋴𓄤𓆑𓂋𓅱)|, (𓋴𓄤𓅱)| ; Nebmaat /nb-mAat/ "Lord of Ma'at" 𓅃[𓎟𓌶𓏏]𓊁 (UE&LE) (c. 2620-2600BC)
[Old Egyptian Language (c. 2600-2000BC)]
Khufu, Cheops /xw(i).f wi/ "He protects me" (𓐍𓅱𓆑𓅱)| (𓐍𓆑𓅱)|, /Xnmw xwi.f wi/ (𓎸𓃝𓐍𓅱𓆑)| ; Medjedu (c. 2589-2566BC)
Bikheris /bA-kA-ra/ "The Ba/soul is the Ka/soul of Ra" (𓇳𓃝𓂓)| , (𓇳𓅡𓂓)|; "The Ba/soul is in the
Ka/soul" Baka /bA-kA/(𓃝𓂓𓏤)| (c. 2570BC)
Djedfre, Djedfra /Dd.f ra/ "who endures liek Ra" (𓇳𓊽𓆑)| , (𓇳𓊽𓊽𓆑)| (c. 2566-2558BC)
Khafre /xa.f-ra/, /xaw.f-ra/ "He appears like Ra" (𓇳𓈍𓆑)| , (𓇳𓈍𓅱𓆑)|, (𓇳𓈍𓂝𓆑)| (c. 2558-2532BC)
Menkaure, Menkaura, Mykerinos (Hellenized), Mukrtïnos/ Μυκερῖνος (Anc Greek) /mn-kAw-ra/ "His Ka/souls will
stay like Ra" 𓇳𓏠𓂓𓂓𓂓 (c. 2532-2503BC)
Shepseskaf /Sps s kA.f/ "Hour/Horus , nobel of body", Hor-Shepsekhat (Hr)/Sps-Xt/ 𓅃[𓀻𓄡]𓊁 (c. 2510-2500CB)
Djedefptah, Thamphthis /Dd.f ptH/ "He endures like Ptah" (𓊽𓆑𓊪𓏏𓎛𓀭)| ; Djedefkaf /Dd.f kA.f/ "his ka/soul is
enduring" (𓊽𓆑𓂓𓆑)| (c. 2500BC)
5th Dynasty (c. 2498–2345BC)
Userkaf, Usercherês/ Οὐσερχέρης /wsr-kA.f/ "Powerful is his Ka" 𓆥(𓋴𓄊𓂓𓆑)|, 𓅭𓇳(𓅱𓋴𓄊𓂓𓆑)| ; Hor Irymaat (Hr)/iry-maat/ "Horus, he who ensures the Maat" 𓅃[𓁹𓌳𓐙𓏏]𓊁, 𓅒𓁹𓌳𓐙𓏏 (c. 2498-2491BC)
Sahure, Sahura, Sephrês/ΣϵΦρής, /sAH.w ra/ "He who is close to Ra" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓃄𓅱)| , 𓆥(𓇳𓃄𓅱)| ; Horus Nebkhau /nb-xa.w/ "Horus, Lord of apparitions" 𓅃[𓎟𓈍𓅱]𓊁, 𓅒𓎟𓈍𓅱 (c. 2491-2477BC)
Neferirkare Kakai /wsr xaw/ "strong of appearences" 𓅃[𓄊𓈍𓅱]𓊁 ; Khaemnebty /xa m nbty/ "Strong of appearances [by means of] the Two Ladies " 𓅒𓈍𓅓 ; Sekhemunebu /sxm.w nb.w/ "The triple power" ; Neferirkare /nfr-jr(.w)-kA-ra/ "Beautiful is the ka/Soul of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓁹𓂋𓄤𓂓)| ; Kakai /kAkA.i/ 𓅭𓇳(𓂓𓂓𓇋)| (UE&LE)(c. 2477-2460BC)
Shepseskare, Niswt Shepseskare Maat Kheru /niswt Spss-kA-ra mAa-xrw/ "King Shepseskare the justified" 𓇓𓏏𓈖𓀲(𓇳𓀼𓋴𓋴𓂓)|𓐙𓊤[TKL], 𓆥(𓇳𓀼𓋴𓋴𓂓)| ; Sekhemkhaw /sxm-xa.w/ "He whose apparitions are powerful" 𓅃[𓌂𓈍𓅱]𓊁 ; Netjeruser /nTr-wsr/ "He whose strength is divine" 𓅭𓇳(𓊹𓅱𓄊𓋴𓂋)| (c. 2458BC)
Nyuserre Ini /n-wsr-ra/ "Belongs to the power of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓈖𓄊𓂋𓋴)|
Menkauhor Kaiu /mn-kA-Hr/ (𓅃𓏠𓂓)|, /mn-kAw-Hr/ 𓆥(𓅃𓏠𓂓𓂓𓂓)| ; (Hr)/mn-xAw/ "Established of appearances" 𓅃[𓏠𓈍𓅱]𓊁 ; Kaiu /ikAw/ 𓅭𓇳(𓂓𓇋𓅱)| (UE&LE) (c. 2422-2414BC)
Djedkare /Dd-kA-ra/ "enduring of appearances" 𓆥(𓇳𓊽𓂓)| ; Djedkhau /Dd-Xaw/ "Horu/Horus enduring
of appearance" 𓅃[𓈍𓊽𓅱]𓊁 ; Djedu /Ddw/(𓊽𓊽)|𓅆 ; Isesi /issi/ (𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋)| ; Izezi /izzi/ (𓇋𓊃𓊃𓇋)| ; Maatkare
/mAat-kA-ra/ "Righteous is the Ka/soul of Ra" (𓇳𓆄𓂓)| (UE&LE) (c. 2422-2414BC)
Unas /wnis/ (𓃹𓈖𓇋𓋴)| [Thron, first name (TKL, LoA SethosI] ; 𓆥(𓅭𓇳𓃹𓈖𓇋𓋴)| ; Wadjtawy /wAD-tAwy/ "Flourishing of the two lands" 𓅃[𓇅𓈀𓈀]𓊁; Wadj-em-nebty /wAD-m-nbty/ "Who flourishes through the two mistresses" 𓅒𓇅𓅓 (UE&LE) (c. 2375-2345BC)
6th Dynasty (c, 2345–2181BC)
Teti, Othoes, Tat, Atet, Athath /tti/ 𓅭𓇳(𓏏𓏏𓇋)| ; Seheteptawy (Hr)/sHtp-tAwy/ "Horus, he who satisfies the two lands" 𓅃[𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓇾𓇾]𓊁, 𓅒𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪 (c. 2345-2333BC)
Userkare /wsr-kA-ra/ "Powerful is the Ka/soul of Ra" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓄊𓋴𓂓)| (c. 2333-2332BC)
Pepi I Meryre Pepi I, Pepy, Phius. Phios/ φιός /ppii/, ppy/ 𓅭𓇳(𓊪𓊪𓇋𓇋)| ; /mry-ra/ "Beloved of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓌸𓇋𓇋)| ; /mry Xt nbty/ "Beloved of the Two Ladies' Body" 𓅒𓌸𓇋𓇋𓄡𓏏𓏤 ; /nfr zA Hr/ "Excellent is the protection of Horu/Horus/ 𓆥(𓅃𓄤𓎃)| (c. 2332-2283BC)
Merenre Nemtyemsaf I /mr.n-ra/ "The one whom Ra loves" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓌸𓂋𓈖)| ; 𓇓𓆤(𓅇𓅓𓎃𓆑)| ; (Hr)/anx-xAw/ "Horu/Horus, whose appearances are alive" 𓅃[𓋹𓈍𓅱]𓊁 , 𓅒𓋹𓈍𓅱 (c. 2283-2278BC)
Pepi II Neferkare /nfr-kA-ra/ "perfect is the kA/soul of Re" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓄤𓄥)| ; Pepi, Pepy /ppii/, /ppy/ 𓅭𓇳(𓊪𓊪𓇋𓇋)| (c. 2278-2183BC)
Neferka /nfr-kA/ "The ka/soul is perfect" (𓄤𓂓𓏤)|𓅆 [TKL] (c. 2200BC)
Merenre Nemtyemsaf II, Menthesouphis, /mr-n-ra-nmty-m-sA.f/ 𓆥(𓇳𓌸𓈖𓅰𓅓𓎂𓆑)| ; Nemtyemsaf /nmty-m-sA.f/ Nemty is his protection" 𓅭𓇳(𓅇𓅓𓎃𓆑)| (c. 2213BC)
First Intermediate Period (FIP) (c. 2216-2137 BC)
7th Dynasty (2216–2181)
Netjerkare Siptah /nTr-kA-ra/ "Divine is the Ka/Soul of Ra" 𓇓𓏏𓈖(𓇳𓊹𓂓)|; Neitiqerty Siptah /nt-iqrti sA-ptH/
"Neith is excellent, the son of Ptah" (c. 2213-2210BC)
Neferkare Khendu /nfr kA ra xndw/ "Perfect is the Ka of Ra, he who treads" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓐍𓈖𓂧𓅱𓂾)| (c ????BC)
Djedkare Shemai /Dd kA ra SmAi/ "The Ka of Ra endures, the nomad/wanderer" 𓆥(𓇳𓊽𓂓𓌶𓀦)| (c. ???BC)
8th Dynasty (2181–2160)
Khui /xwi/ "The protector" (𓐍𓅱𓇋)| (c. 2150BC)
Menkare /mn kA ra/ "stable is the Ka/soul of Ra" " 𓇓𓏏𓈖(𓇳 𓏠𓈖𓂓)| (c. 2210-2200BC)
Neferkare /nfr-kA ra/ "perfect is the ka/soul of Ra" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓄤𓂓)| (c. 2200-2198BC)
Neferkare Neby /nfr-kAra nby/ "perfect is the ka/soul of Ra, the protector" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓎟𓃀𓇋𓇋)| ; Neferkare III /nfr-kA-ra/ "perfect is the Ka/ Soul of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓄤𓂓)| (c. 2198-2196BC)
Djedkare Shemai /Dd kA ra SmAy/ "The Ka of Ra endures, the wanderer" 𓆥(𓇳𓊽𓂓𓌶𓀦)| (c. ???BC)
Neferkare Khendu, Neferkare IV /nfr kA ra xndw/ "perfect is the Ka/soul of Ra, who treads 𓆥(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓐍𓈖𓂧𓅱𓂾)| (c. 2194-2192 BC)
Merenhor /mr-n-Hr/ "beloved by Horu/Horus" 𓆥(𓅃𓌻𓂋𓈖)| (c. ???BC)
Neferkamin /nfr-kA-mnw/ "perfect is the Ka/soul of Min" 𓆥(𓋉𓄤𓂓)|, Sneferka /s/nfr kA/ 𓆥(𓊃𓄤𓂓)| (c. 2190-2188BC)
Nikare , Nykare, Nikare I /n-kA-ra/ "who belongs to the Ka/Soul of Ra" 𓇓𓏏𓈖(𓇳𓈖𓂓)| (c. 2188-2186BC)
Neferkare Tereru , Neferkare V /nfr kA ra tr(r)rw/ "perfect is the Ka/soul of Ra, the respected one 𓆥(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓏏𓂋𓂋𓃭)| (c. 2186-2184BC)
Neferkahor /nfr-kA-Hr/ perfect is the Ka/soul of Horu/Horus" 𓆥(𓅃𓄤𓂓)| (c. 2184-2181BC)
Merenre Nemtyemsaf I ; Merenre /mr.n ra/ "The one whom Re has loved" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓌸𓂋𓈖)| ; Nemty em za ef /nmty m zA.f/ "(The god) Nemty is his protection" 𓇓𓆤(𓅇𓅓𓎃𓆑)|; Ankh Khau /anx-xAw/ "Horu/Horus, whose appearances is alive" 𓅃[𓋹𓈍𓅱]𓊁 ; Ankh Khau Nebty /anx-xAw nbty/ "The appearances of the two ladies is alive" 𓅒𓋹𓈍𓅱 (c. 2283-2278BC)
Neferkare Pepiseneb /nfr-kA-ra ppii snb/ "Perfect is the Ka of Ra, Pepi is healthy" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓊪𓊪𓇋𓇋𓋴𓈖𓃀)| ; Neferkare VI ; Neferkare Khered Seneb /nfr-kA-ra Xrd snb/ "Neferkare the younger is healthy" (𓄤𓂓𓅆)|𓅆𓀔𓅆𓋴𓈖𓃀𓀀)| (c. 2181-2171BC)
Neferkamin Anu /nfr-ka-mn anw/ "perfect is the ka/soul of Min, Anu (𓋉𓂓𓄤𓂝𓈖𓏌𓅱)| ; Nefer /nfr/ "The beautiful" (𓄤𓆑𓂋𓅆)|𓅆 [TKL] ; Sneferka Anu /z-nfr-kA anw/ "Anu has perfected his Ka" (𓊃𓂓𓄤𓂝𓈖𓏌𓅱)| [AKL] (c. 2171-2170BC)
Qakare Ibi /qAi-kA-ra/ "Mighty is the Ka/soul of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓀠𓏤𓂓)| , /qAi-kAw-ra/ "Mighty is the Ka/soul of Ra" (𓇳𓀠𓂓𓏥)| ; /ibi/ "Mighty is the Ka/ soul of Ra" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓃀𓇋)| , /ibi/ (𓇋𓃀𓃙)|𓅆 (c. 2170-2167BC)
Neferkaure /nfr kA.w ra/ "pefect are the kas of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓏥)| (UE&LE)(c. 2167-2163)|
Neferkauhor /nfr-kA-Hr/ 𓆥 "perfect is the ka/soul of Hour/Hours" (𓅃𓄤𓂓𓏥)| ; Neferkauhor Khuwihapi /xw-w-Hpw/ "Hapi protects me" (c. 2163-2161BC)
Neferirkare Pepi III, Neferirkare II /nfr-iri-kA-ra/ "The ka/soul of Ra does it perfect" 𓆥(𓇳𓄤𓁹𓂓)| ; /ppii/ 𓅭𓇳(𓊪𓊪𓇋𓇋)| ; Demedjibtawy /dmD-ib-tAwy/ "He who unifies the heart of the two lands" 𓅃[𓋬𓄣𓈀𓈀]𓊁 (c. 2161-2160BC)
Menkara /mn-kA-ra/ "Stable is the Ka of Ra" 𓇓𓏏𓈖(𓇳𓏠𓈖𓂓)| (c. 2010-2200BC)
9th Dynasty (2160–2130)
Meryibre Khety , Meryibtawy (Hr)/mry-ib-ii-tAwy/ "Loved by the heart of the TwoLands" 𓅃[𓌻𓄣𓇋𓇋𓈀𓈀]𓊁 , 𓅒𓌻𓄣𓇋𓇋𓈀𓈀 ; Meryibre /mry-ii-ib-ra/ "Loved by the heart of Ra" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓌸𓇋𓇋𓄣)| ; Khety I /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" 𓅭𓇳(𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| (c. 2160BC???)
Neferkare VII /nfr-kA-ra/ "beautiful is the Ka/soul of Ra" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓏤𓅆)| (c. 2140BC)
Nebkaure Khety /nb-kAw-ra/ "Lord of the Ka/soul is Ra" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓎟𓂓𓏤𓏥)| ; Khety II /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" 𓅭𓇳(𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| (c. 2160, 2130BC)
Setut , Senen /z-nn/ 𓇓𓆤(𓋴𓇑𓇑𓈖𓈖𓀾(-?)| (c. 2160, 2130BC)
Wahkare Khety /wAH-kA-ra-Xty/ "The ka of Ra is purified, the divine ruler" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓎝𓂓𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| ; KhetyIII /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" (𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| , KhetyIII /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" (𓄡𓏏𓀻𓍘𓇋𓅆(-?)| [TKL] (9th or 10thD)?
Wadjkare /wAD-kA-ra/ "The Ka/Soul of Ra is refreshed" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓇅𓂓)| ; Djemed-ib-tawy /dmD-ib-tAwy/ "He who unifies the heart of the two lands" 𓅃[𓋬𓄣𓈀𓈀]𓊁 (c. 2151BC)
Imhotep /ii-m-Htp/ "The one who comes in peace" 𓇓𓆤(𓇍𓅓𓊵𓏏𓊪)| (c. ???BC)
10th Dynasty (c. 2130–2040BC)
Meryhathor /mry-Hwt-Hr/ (𓁥𓌸𓇋𓇋)|𓅆, Meryt-Hathor, Mery-Hathor, Neferkare-Meryibre /mry-ra/ (𓁛𓌸𓇋𓇋)|𓅆 (c. 2130BC)
Neferkare VIII /nfr-kA-ra/ "Beautiful is the ka of Ra" (𓇳𓄤𓂓)| (c. 2130, 2040BC)
Wahkare Khety /wAH-kA-ra-Xty/ "The ka of Ra is purified, the divine ruler" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓎝𓂓𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| ; KhetyIII /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" (𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| , KhetyIII /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" (𓄡𓏏𓀻𓍘𓇋𓅆(-?)| [TKL] (9th or 10thD)?
Merikare , Merykare , Merykara /mry-kA-ra/ "Beloved by the Ka/soul of Ra" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓌻𓂓)| (c. 2075-2040BC)
?
Middle Kingdom (MK)(c. 2137-1781BC)
11th early Dynasty (c. 2134–2061BC);
11th Dynasty (c. 2150-1991BC);
11th late Dynasty (c. 2061–1991BC)
Mentuhotep I /mnTw-Htpw-aA/ "Mentuhotep the great" (𓏠𓈖𓍿𓅱𓊵𓏏𓊪𓉼)| ; (Hor) Tepia (Hr)/tpy/ "Horu/Horus the ancestor" 𓅃[𓁶𓊪𓂝𓏤]𓊁 (c. 2135BC)
Intef I , Sehertawy Intef I ; Antef, Inyotef, Anjotef, Anyotef, Enyote, (Son of Ra) Itef /sA-ra-ini t.f/ (𓅭𓇳 𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑)| ; Sehertawy /shr-tAwy/ "Maker of peace in the two lands" 𓅃[𓋴𓉔𓂋𓏛𓇾𓇾]𓊁 (c. 2134-2118BC , 2120, 2070BC)
Intef II , Inyotef II, Antef II , Wahankh Intef II /wAH-anx/ "strong in life" 𓅃[𓎝𓋹]𓊁 , (Son of Re) Itef /ini t.f/ 𓅭𓇳(𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑)| (c. 2112-2063BC)
Intef III , Antef (sA-ra)/in-it.f/ (Son of Ra) "his ftaher brought him" 𓅭𓇳(𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑)| ; Nakhtnebtepnefer /Hr Nxt-nb-tp-nfr/ "Horus beautiful and strong champion" 𓅃[𓈖𓆱𓏏𓎟𓁶𓄤 ]𓊁 (c. 2068-2009BC ???)
Mentuhotep II /mn-Tw-Htp/ "Montu is content" 𓅭𓇳(𓏠𓈖𓍿𓅱𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Sematawy /smA-tA.w(y) "He who unifies the two lands" 𓅃[𓄥𓇾𓇾]𓊁 , 𓅒𓄥𓇾𓇾 ; Nebhepetre /nb-HApt-ra/ "The Lord of the rudder is Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓎟𓊤)| (c. 2060-2009BC)
[Middle Egyptian language 2000-1350]
Mentuhotep IV /mn-Tw-Htp/ "Montu is Content" 𓅭𓇳(𓏠𓈖𓍿𓅱𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Nebtawyre /nb-tAwy-ra/ 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓎟𓇾𓇾)| ; Nebtawy /nb-tAwy/ "Lord of the Two Lands" 𓅃[𓎟𓇾𓇾 ]𓊁 , /nb-tAwy/ 𓅒𓎟𓇾𓇾 (c. 1997-1991BC)
Intef, Intef the Elder, Intef the Great /iry-pat HAt in-it.f/ "Hereditary Prince Intef" (𓂋𓊪𓂝𓄂𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑)| ; /in-(i)t.f-aA/ (c. ???BC)
12th Dynasty (1991–1803)
Amenemhat I ; Imen-em-hat /imn-m-HAt/ "Amun is at the forefront" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| ; Sehetep-ib-tawy /sHtp–ib-tAwy/ "The one who has propitiated the mind of the Two Lands" 𓅃[𓎟𓇾𓇾 ]𓊁 ; 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓋴𓊵𓄣)| (c. 1965-2006BC)
Senusret I, Sesostris, Senwosret, Sesostris, Sesonchosis /s(i)-n-wsrt/ "Man of Wosret" 𓅭𓇳(𓄊𓋴𓂋𓏏𓊃𓈖)|; Kheperkare
xpr-A-ra "The Ka of Ra is created" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓆣𓂓)| ; Ankhmesut /anx-msw.t/ "Living of births" 𓅃[𓋹𓄟𓅱𓏏]𓊁 (c. 1971-1926BC)[TKL] (c. 1920-1875BC)
Amenemhat II /imn m HA.t/ "Amun is at the forefront" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| ; Ameni /imn-y/ (𓇋𓏠𓈖𓇋𓇋)| ; Nubkaure /nbw-kAw-ra/ 𓆥(𓇳𓋞𓂓𓂓𓂓)| ; Hekenemmaat /Hkn-m-mAat/ 𓅃[𓎛𓎡𓈖𓅓𓁦]𓊁 ; 𓅒𓎛𓎡𓈖𓅓𓁦 (c. 1914–1876; 1878-1843; 1876-1842BCE ??)
Khakaure Senusret III ; Khakaure /xai-kAw-ra/ "The Kas of Ra have appeared" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓈍𓂓𓂓𓂓)| ; Senusret /si-n-wsrt/ "Man of Wosret" 𓅭𓇳(𓄊𓋴𓂋𓏏𓊃𓈖)| ; Netjerkheperu /nTrj-xprw/ "Horu/Horus, divine of form" 𓅃[𓊹𓆣𓅱]𓊁 (c. 1878-1860BC)
Senusret II , Sesostris, Senwosret, /sSm-tAwy/ "The one who has guided the Two Lands" 𓅃[𓋴𓌬𓇾𓇾]𓊁 ; Sekhamaat
/sxa mAat/ 𓅒𓋴𓈍𓂝𓏛𓐙𓂝𓏏𓆄 ; /sxa.i-nb.ti/ 𓅒𓋴𓈍𓂝𓏛 "The one who has caused Maat to appear" (c. 1845/44-1837BC)
Amenemhat III ; /imn m HA.t/ "Amun is at the forefront" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| ; aA-bAw "Great of Might" 𓅃[𓉼𓅢]𓊁 ; /ni-mAat-ra/ "The one who belongs to the Maat of Re" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓈖𓁦)| (c. 1842 to 1795)
Amenemhat IV ; /imn m HA.t/ "Amun is at the forefront" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| ; Kheperkheperu /xpr-xprw/ "Everlasting of manifestations" 𓅃[𓆣𓆣𓏪𓅱]𓊁 ; Maakherure /mAa-xrw-ra/ "The voice of Ra is true" 𓆥(𓇳𓌷𓂝𓊤𓅱)|
Sobekkare Sobekneferu ; Sobek-ka-Re /sbk-k3-ra/ "Ka of Sobek-Ra" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓆋𓂓)| ; Neferusobek Sobek-neferu, or Neferu-sobek /sbk-nfrw/ “the beauties of Sobek” 𓅭𓇳(𓄤𓄤𓄤𓆍)| ; Mery-Ra / mryt-ra/ "Beloved of Ra" 𓅃[𓇳𓌸𓇋𓇋𓏏]𓊁 (c. 1807-1802BC)
[Middle Kingdom Late]
13th Dynasty (1803–1649)
Sekhemre Khutawy Amenemhat Sobekhotep ; Sekemre Khutawy /sxm-ra-xwy-tAwy/ "Mighty Ra, he who protects the two lands" 𓆥(𓇳𓌂𓂤𓈀𓈀)| ; Amenemhat Sobekhotep /imn-m-HAt sbk-Htp/ "Amun is in front, Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪)| (c. 1803-1800BC)(c. 1724-1718 BC)
Sekhemkare Amenemhat Senebef ; Sekhemkare A[menemhat Sonbe]f /sxm-kA-ra i[mn-m-HA.t snb].f/ "Mighty is the Ka of Ra, A[menemhat's son Sonbe]" (𓇳𓏣𓂓𓏤)|𓅆𓇋𓏠𓈖(-?-)𓆑 ; Mehibtawy /mH-ib-tAwy/ "Favorite of the two lands He whom the two lands trust" 𓅃[𓄓𓄣𓇾𓇾]𓊁 (c. 1799-1795BC)
Sekhemkare Amenemhat V /sxm-kA-rA/ "Mighty is the Ka of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓌂𓂓)| ; Amenemhat /imn m HAt/ "Amun is in front"
𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| (c. 1746-1743BC (Franke) (c. 1796-1793BC (Ryholt) ?
Nerikare /nry-kA-ra/ 𓆥(𓇳𓈖𓅐𓂋𓂓)| (c. 1796BC)
Khutawyre Wegaf, Ugaf ; Khutawyre /xwy-tAwy-ra/ "Re protects the two lands" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓂤𓈀𓈀) ; Wegaf /wgy.f/ 𓅭𓇳(𓅱𓎼𓄑𓆑)| ; Khabaw /xay-bAw/ "The two Ladies whose Bas are manifest" ; Sekhem-Netjeru /sxm-nTrw/ "The power of the gods" 𓅃[𓌂𓊹𓊹𓊹]𓊁 (c. 1794-1757BC)
Ameny Qemau /imny (sA) qmAw/ 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓇋𓇋𓌙𓅱)| (c. 1793-1791BC)
Hotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef ; Hotepibre /Htp-ib-ra/ "Satisfied is the heart of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓊵𓏏𓊪𓄣)| ; Sehotepibre
/sHtp-ib-ra/ "He who satisfies the heart of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓄣𓏤)| (c. 1791-188BC)
Iufni Jewefni, Efni, Afnai /iw.f-n.i/ "he belongs to me" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏲𓆑𓈖𓀀)| (c. 1788-1741BC)
Seherutawy /s.hrw-tAwy/ "He who satisfies the two lands" 𓅃[𓋴𓉔𓂋𓇾𓇾]𓊁 ; Sekhemkhau /sxm-xaw/
"He whose apparitions are powerful" (c. 1788-1785BC)
Seankhibre Ameny Antef Amenemhat VI ; Ameni Antef Amenemhat /imni in-it.f-imn-m-HAt/ "Ameny is his father, Amun is in front" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓇋𓇋𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| ; Seankhibre /s-anx-ib-ra/ "He who causes the heart of Ra to live" (𓇳𓋴𓋹𓄣)| (1788–1785 BC or 1740 BC)
Semenkare Nebnuni ; Nebnu, Nebnennu, Nebnuni /Nb.n-nw/ "Nu is my lord" 𓅭𓇳(𓎟𓈖𓏥𓏌𓈖𓅱)| ; Semenkare /s.mn-kA-ra/
"He who establishes the Ka of Ra" (𓇳𓋴𓏠𓈖𓂓𓏤)| (c. 1785-1783BC)?
Sehetepibre Sewesekhtawy, Sehetepibre I or Sehetepibre II ; Sehetepibre
/s.Htp-ib-ra/ "He who satisfies the heart of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓄣)| ; Sewesekhtawy /swsx-tAwy/
"He who enlarges the two lands 𓅃[𓋴𓉔𓂋𓇾𓇾]𓊁 (c. 1783-1781BC)
Sewadjkare I /s.wAD-kA-ra/ "He whom the Ka or Ra causes to flourish" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓇅𓂓(-?-)| (c. 1781-1737BC)
Nedjemibre /nDm-ib-ra/ "Ra he who is pleasing of heart" (𓇳𓇛𓅓𓏛𓄣(-?-)| (c. 1780-1736BC)
Sedjefakare Kay Amenemhat VII; Sedjefakare /sDfA-kA-ra/ "The Ka of Ra is flourishing Heriteptawy" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓆓𓆑𓄿𓂓)| ;
Kay Amenemhat /kAy-imn-m-HAt/ "Kay Amun is in the front" ; /Hry-tp-tAwy/ "Leader of the two lands" 𓅃[𓁷𓁶𓈀𓈀]𓊁 ; Netjeribaw /nTry-bAw/ Divine of Bas" 𓅒𓊹𓅢 (c. 1770-1765BC)
Renseneb Amenemhat ; Ranisonb, Renseneb /rni-snbw/ "My name is healthy" (𓂋𓈖𓀁𓋴𓈖𓃀𓏛)| (c. 1777BC)
Hor Awibre, Hor I /Hrw/ 𓅭𓇳(𓅃)| ; Awibre /Aw-ib-ra/ "The friend of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓄫𓄣)| , (𓇳𓄫𓏲𓏏𓏛𓏥𓄣𓏤)| ; Hotepibtawy
/Htp-ib-tAwy/ "He who satisfies the heart of the two Lands" 𓅃[𓊵𓄣𓈀𓈀]𓊁 ; Neferkhaw
/nfr-xaw/ "He whose apparitions are perfect" 𓅒𓄤𓈍𓂝𓅱𓏛𓏥 (c. 1777-1775BC)
Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw ; Sekemrekhutawy /sxm-ra-xwi-tAwy/ "Mighty Ra, he who protects the two lands" 𓆥(𓇳𓌂𓂤𓈀𓈀)| ; Khabaw /xai-bAw/ "The apparition of the Bas" 𓅃[𓈍𓅢]𓊁 ; Wehemdjed /wHm-Dd/
"Permanent renewal" 𓅒𓄙𓊽𓊽 (c. 1775-1772BC)(Ryholt)?, (c. 1752-1746BC)(Schneider)?
Smenkhkare Imyremeshaw ; Smenkhkare /smnx-kA-ra/ "Vigorous is the Ka of Ra" ; Imyremeshaw /Imy-r-mSaw/
"General" or "Overseer of troops" (c. 1759?, 1711? BC)
Sehetepkare Intef ; Sehetepkare /s.Htp-k3-ra/ "He who pleases the Ka of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓂓)| ; Intef /In-it.f/ "His father brought him" 𓅭𓇳(𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑)| (c. 1759-1749BC) (c. 1710BC)?
Seth Meribre ; Meribre /mr-ib-ra/ "He who is beloved by the heart of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓌻𓄣)| (c. 1749BC) ?
Sekhemre Sewadjtawy Sobekhotep III ; Sekhemre Sewadjtawy /sxm-ra swAD-tAwy/ "A powerful one, who allows the Two Lands to thrive" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓌂𓋴𓇅𓈀𓈀)| ; Sobekhotep /sbk Htp/ "Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪)| (c. 1740 BC , 1700 BC)
Khasekhemre Neferhotep I ; Khasekhemre /xa-sxm-ra/ "The might of Ra appears" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓈍𓂝𓌂)| ; Kha[...]re Neferhotep /xa-ra-(?)-nfr-Htp/ "[...] of Ra appears, he who is beautiful and peaceful" (𓇳𓈍𓂝(-?-)𓄤𓊵𓏏𓊪)|𓅆 ; Geregtawy /grg-tAwy/ "Founder of the two lands" 𓅃[𓍅𓈀𓈀]𓊁 ; Wepmaat /wp-mAat/ "He who accomplishes the Maat" 𓅒𓄋𓊪𓏴𓌶𓂝𓏏𓏛 (c. 1751-1740BC)
Khaankhre Sobekhotep ; Khaankhre /xai-anx-ra/ "Living is the apparition of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓈍𓋹)| ; Sobekhotep /sbk-Htp/ "Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓋴𓃀𓎡𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Sematawy /smA-tAwy/ "He who unifies the two lands" 𓅃[𓄥𓈀𓈀𓈇𓈇]𓊁 ; Djedkhaw /Dd-xaiw/
"He whose apparitions are enduring" 𓅒(𓊽𓊽𓈍𓂝𓏥)| (c. 1735BC)
Djedkheperew, Djedkheperu /Dd-xprw/ "Enduring of manifestations" 𓅃[𓊽𓊽𓆣𓅱]𓊁 ; Djedmesu /Dd-msw/ "Enduring of births"
𓅒𓆣𓄟𓅱𓏪 (c. 1772-1770BC)(Ryholt)(c. 1732BC)(Schneider)
Menwadjre Sihathor; Ra Sihathor /ra-sA-HtHr/ "Ra, the son of Hathor" 𓆥(𓇳𓉗𓏏𓉐𓅃𓅆𓅭𓏤𓅆)| ; Menwadjre /mn-wAD-ra/ "Ra, he whose prosperity is lasting" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓏠𓇅)| (c. ???BC)
Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV ; Khaankhre /xai-anx-ra/ "Living is the apparition of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓈍𓂝𓋹)| ; Sobekhotep /sbk-Htp/
"Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Ankhibtawy /anx-ib-tAwy/ "Horu/ Horus, may the heart of the two lands live" 𓅃[𓋹𓄣𓈀𓈀]𓊁 (c. ???BC)
Merhotepre Sobekhotep V, Sobekhotep V (or possibly) Sobekhotep VI ; Merhotepre /mr-Htp-ra/ "Beloved satisfaction of Ra"
𓆥(𓇳𓌻𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Sobekhotep /sbk-Htp/ "Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪)| (c. ???BC)
Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI ; Khahotepre /xa-Htp-ra/ "The satisfaction of Ra appears" 𓆥(𓇳𓈍𓊵)| Sobekhotep /sbk-Htp/ "Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪)| (c. 1719-1715BC)
Wahibre Ibiau ; Wahibre /wAH-ib-ra/ "The steadfast heart of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓎝𓎛𓄣𓏤)| ; Ibiau /ib-iaw/ "He whose heart is pure" 𓅭𓇳(𓄣𓏤𓇋𓂝𓈗)| (c. 1670 BCE)
Merneferre Ay I , Aye, (c. 1701–1677 BC, or 1695–1685 BC, or 1684–1661 BC)
Merhotepre Ini ; Merhotepre /mr-Htp-ra/ "Beloved satisfaction of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓌻𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Ini /ini/ 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓀀𓈖𓀃)| (c. 1677-1675 BC)
Sankhenre Sewadjtu
14th Dynasty (1705–1690)
Second Intermediate Period (SIP)(c.1648-1550 BC)
15th Dynasty (1674–1535)
Khamudi (1555-1544)
16th Dynasty (1660–1600)
Djedneferre Dedumose II (Around 1588-1582)
Abydos (1650–1600)
17th Dynasty (1580–1549)
Wadjkheperre Kamose (1554-1549)
New Kingdom (NK)
(c. 1550-1070 BC)
18th Dynasty (1549–1292)
Hatshepsut (1479-1458)
[Late Egyptian Language (1350-664 BCE)]
Akhenaten (Amarna) (1353/51-1336/34)
Tutankhamun (1332-1324)
19th Dynasty (1292–1189)
Ramesses the Great (1279-1213)
20th Dynasty (1189–1077)
Usermaatre-meryamun Ramesses III (1186-1155)
Third Intermediate Period (TIP)
(c. 1070–664 BC)
21st Dynasty (1069–945)
Aakheperre Pasebakhenniut I (Psusennes I) (1047-1001)
Pinedjem II (990-976)
[Demotic (700BC-400AD)]
22nd Dynasty (945–720)
[Early Demotic (800BC-300BC)]
Usermaatre-setepenamun Osorkon II (872-837)
23rd Dynasty (837–728)
Hedjkheperre-setpenre Takelot II (837-813)
24th Dynasty (732–720)
Shepsesre Tefnakhte (732-&25)
25th Dynasty (732–653)
Djedkaure Shebitku (714-705)
Late Kingdom (LK)(c. 664–332 BC)
26th Dynasty (672–525)
Khnemibre (570-526)
27th Dynasty (525–404)
Padibastet III (522-520)
28th Dynasty (404–398)
[Middle Demotic (300BC-100BC)]
Amyrtaeus Dynasty (404-398)
29th Dynasty (398–380)
Nepherites I (399-393)
Hakor (390-379)
30th Dynasty (380–343)
Nectanebo II (360-342)
31st Dynasty (343–332)
Artaxerxes III [Persian] (358-338)
Khabbash (338-335)
Ptolemaic Period (Hellenistic, Greco-Roman) (Ptol)(PK), (G-R)(GR)
(c. 332BC-395AD)
Argead [Greek] (332-305)
Alexander the Great (336-323BC)
Ptolemaic [Greek] (323-309)
Ptolemy I Soter (303-282BC)
Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-246BC)
Ptolemy III Euergetes (246-221BC)
Ptolemy IV Philopator (221-203BC)
Ptolemy V Epiphanes (203-181BC)
Ptolemy VI Philometor (181-164BC, 163-145BC)
Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator (possibly never reigned)
Ptolemy VIII Physcon (170-163BC, 145-116BC)
Cleopatra II Philometor Soteira (131-127BC)
Ptolemy Apion (c.120-96BC)
Cleopatra III Philometor Soteira Dikaiosyne Nikephoros (Kokke) (116-101BC) -
ruled jointly with Ptolemy IX Lathyros (116–107 BC) and Ptolemy X Alexander I (107-101BC)
Ptolemy IX Lathyros (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC as Soter II) ruled jointly with Cleopatra III in his first reign
Ptolemy X Alexander 1 (107-88BC) - ruled jointly with Cleopatra III till (101-BC)
Berenice III Philopator (81-80BC)
Ptolemy XI Alexander II (80BC) married and ruled jointly with Berenice III before murdering her-
ruled alone for 19 days after that.
Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes) (80-58BC, 55-51BC)
Cleopatra VI Tryphaena (58-57BC) ruled jointly with Berenice IV Epiphaneia (58-55BC)-
possibly same as Cleopatra V Tryphaena
Cleopatra ,"Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator" (51-30BC)-ruled jointly with Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (51-47BC), Ptolemy XIV (47-44BC) and Ptolemy XV Caesarion (44-30BC).
Arsinoe IV (48-47BC), in opposition to Cleopatra
Ptolemy of Mauretania (13 or 9 BC-AD 40) Client king and ruler of Mauretania for Rome
[Late Demotic/Old Coptic 1-400AD]
[Coptic language (200/300AD+)]
[Late Coptic (1001AD-1600AD)]
[Neo-Coptic (1801AD-1900AD)]
Aegyptus
(30 CE – 390 CE)
Coptic period
(300 CE – 900 CE)
Egyptian style art starts popping up
Faiyum A (6000-5200)
Pottery Neolithic (PN), Late Neolithic (LN) (6400-3500)
Badarian culture (C. 5000/4400-4000BC)
Predynastic (P) (c. 4000-3032 BC)
Naqada I (Amratian culture, Upper Egypt) (c. 4000-3500BC)
[Palermo Stone]
1 ???
Pu....? 𓊪𓅱? (Lower Egypt)
Hsekiu or Seka /s-kA/ 𓋴𓂓 (Lower Egypt)
Khayu /xA-wi/ 𓆪𓃛 (Lower Egypt)
Tiu or Teyew /tiw/ "image"? 𓏏𓇋𓅱 (Lower Egypt)
Thesh, Tjesh or Tesh /TS/ 𓍿𓈙 (Lower Egypt)
Neheb, Niheb /ni-hb/ "The plough" 𓈖𓍁 (Lower Egypt)
Wenegbu /wng-bw/ "brings Weneg (God)"? (?)𓆜 ; Wazner, Wazenez, Wadjenedj /wz-nr/ (?)𓆢 (Lower Egypt)
Imikhet, Mekh /imi-xt/ /m-x/ (Lower Egypt) 𓅓𓄡 (Lower Egypt)
a...? (Lower Egypt) 𓄿
11 ???
12 ???
13 ???
14 ???
Egypt-Mesopotamia (3500-3200)
Naqada II (Gerzeh culture) (3500-3200BC)
Hedju Hor /HDw Hr/ 𓅃[𓌉𓌉𓌉]𓊁𓌉 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3250-3200BC)
Ni-Neith, Ni-Nit , Hor Ni-Neith (Hr)/n-nt/ "Belonginf to Neith" 𓅃[𓈖𓋌]𓊁 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3230BC)
O Dynasty (c. 3200-3000BC); [Archaic/Old Egyptian (3200-2100BCE)]
Hedju Hor /HDw Hr/ 𓅃𓌉𓌉𓌉𓊁𓌉 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3250-3200BC)
Ny-Hor /Hr-nw/ "belongs to Horu/Horus"𓅃[𓈖]𓊁𓇳 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3240-3175BC)
Naqada III (c. 3200-3000BC)
[Hieratic]
Bull, Taurus 𓃒? (Upper Egypt) (c. ??? BC)
Finger snail (Upper Egypt) (c. ??? BC)
Fish (Upper Egypt) (c. ??? BC)
Stork 𓅡 (Upper Egypt) (c. ??? BC)
Dju /Dw/, Nebuy /nbwy/ Horuy "double Falcon" 𓅃(𓅃head facing right) [𓈋]𓊁 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3210-3200BC)
Wash /wa-S/ 𓅃[𓌡𓈙]𓊁 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3210-3210BC)
Scorpion I Selk or Weḥā /srq/ or /wHa 𓆫 (Upper Egypt) (c. 3255-3150)
(Early Dynastic Period) (EDP) (c. 3150-2686 BC); Archaic, Thinite Period (c. 3150-2686 BC)
Scorpion I Selk or Weḥā /srq/ or /wHa 𓆫 (Upper Egypt) (c. 3200-3150)
Menes /mni/ "Who endures" [𓏠𓈖𓇋]𓊁 (c.3200-3000BC)
Ka /kA/, Sekhen /sxn/ "embraced by Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓂘]𓊁 (c. 3200-3150BC, 3170BC???)
A /A/ "forearm?" 𓅃[𓂝]𓊁 (Upper Egypt) (c. 3180BC)
Scorpion II, Selk or Weḥā /srq/ or /wHa/ "Scorpion" 𓆫 or 𓅃[𓆫]𓊁𓌉 (Upper Egypt) (c. 3200-3170BC)
Crocodile, Shendjw (Hor)/Sndiw/ "The Subduer" 𓅃[𓆊𓏲]𓊁 (c. 3170BC)
Iry-Hor /iry-Hr/ "companion of Horu/Horus" 𓅃𓂋 (c. 3170-3150BC)
Hor-Hat, Hat-Hor (Hrw)/HAt/, /Hrw-HAt/ "The first Horu/Horuse" 𓅃[𓄂]𓊁 (Lower Egypt) (c. 3220-3180BC)
Elephant, Pen-Abu, Hor Pen-Abu (Hr)/pn-Abw/ "Great One from the Throne" 𓅃[𓊪𓃰]𓊁 (Upper Egypt) (c. 3100BC)
1st Dynasty (3100-2900)
Narmer (Hor)/nar-mr/ "Fierce catfish of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓆢𓍋]𓊁 (c. 3100-3150BC)
Hor-Aha /Hrw-aHA/ "Horu/Horus The fighter" 𓅃[𓂚]𓊁; Teti /tti/ (𓏏𓏏𓇋)| (c. . 3125-3050BC)
Djer , Hor-Djer (Hr)/Dr/ "defender of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓇦]𓊁; Iteti /itti (niswt-bity) "The ruler has come" 𓆥(𓇋𓍘𓏏𓏭)| (c. 3000BC) or
(c. 2980-2960BC)
Teti I , Atothis, Atoti, Iteti /tti/ 𓏏𓏏𓇋 (c. 2980BC)
Djet , Hor-Djet /Hr-Dt/ "Serpent of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓆓]𓊁 ; Hor-Wadjet (Hr)/wAD-Dt/ 𓅃[𓇅𓆓]𓊁 ;
Ita /itA/ 𓇋𓏏𓄿 (c. 2980BC)(died 2980BC)
Den, Hor-Den /Hr-dn/ "One who brings the water" 𓅃[𓂧𓈖]𓊁; Qenenti /qnnti/ (𓐖𓏏𓏭)|𓅆 (c. 2970-2910BC)
Merneith /mry-nt/ "beloved of Nit/Neith" 𓌸𓋎 (c. 2965-2950BC)
Anedjib, Adjib, Hor-Adjib (Hr)/aD-ib/ "bold heart"or "force of will" 𓅃[𓋋𓄣]𓊁 ; Merybiapen /mry-biA-pn/ "beloved one of the throne" 𓌻𓂋𓏭𓈟𓊪𓈖 (c. 2930BC)
Qa'a , Hor-Qa'a (Hr)/qa/ "raised arm of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓈎𓂝]𓊁 ; Qebeh /qbH/ (𓈎𓃀𓎛)|𓅆 ; Nisut-Bity-Nebty-Sen
/nsw.t-bty-nb.ty-sn/ 𓆥𓅒𓌢𓂉𓈖(c. 2916-2910BC)
Semerkhet (Hr)/smr-Xt/ 𓅃[𓋴𓍋𓄡]𓊁 "Companion of the divine community"; Semsem /smsm/ 𓋴𓅓𓋴𓅓(UE&LE) (c. 2920BC)
Sneferka (Hr)/snfr-kA/ "My Ka is perfect/He has perfected my Ka" 𓅃[𓄤𓋴𓂓]𓊁 (2900BC)
Horus Bird, Hor-ba, (Hr)/bA/ "Soul of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓅡]𓊁 (c. 2900-2850BC)
2nd Dynasty (2890-2686)
Hotepsekhemwy (Hr)/Htp-sxm.wy/ "Reconciliation of the two powers" 𓅃[𓊵𓌂𓌂]𓊁, Netjerbau /nTr-bAw/ "divine Bas/ souls" (𓊹𓅢)| ; /bDA-tAw/ "The Smelter" (𓃀𓍑𓍔𓅱)| , /bDAw/ (UE&LE) (c. 2890-2855BC)
Nebra, Hor-Nebra (Hr)/nb-ra/ "Lord of the sun of Horus" 𓅃[𓇳𓎟]𓊁 ; Kakau /kA-kAw/ "Bull of the Apis" (𓂓𓂸𓂸𓂸)| (UE&LE) (c. 2850-2830BC)
Nynetjer, Hor-ni-netjer /ni-nTr/ "belongs to God" 𓅃[𓊹𓈖]𓊁 ; Banetjer /bA-nTr/ "The Ba/Soul is divine" (𓊸𓃝𓊹𓈖)| ; Banetjeru /bA-nTru/ "The Ba/soul of the Gods (𓊸𓅡𓊹𓏏𓂋𓅱)| (UE&LE) (c. 2785-2742BC) or (c. 2775-2730BC)
Nubnefer /nb-nfr/ "beautiful gold" 𓋞𓄤 (UE&LE)(2800BC)
Sened, /snd/ "The feared" 𓆥(𓋴𓈖𓂧)|, Senedi, Senedj/snd.i/ "The feared" (𓋴𓈖𓂧𓇋)|; /Snd.i/ 𓅾 (UE&LE)(c. 2773-2753BC)
Ba , Hor-Ba, Horus Ba (Hr)/bA/ 𓅃[𓃀𓃝]𓊁 (c. ???BC)
Weneg, Uneg , Weneg-Nebty (nbty)/wng/ 𓆥𓅒(?) (UE&LE) (c. 2740BC?)
Wadjenes /wAD-ns/ 𓇅𓈖𓋴, /wAD-iAs/ 𓇅𓄓𓏤𓄹 Fresh tougue (c. 2740BC?)
Seth-Peribsen (stS)/pr-ib-sn/ "He who comes forth by the will of Seth" 𓃩[𓉐𓄣𓋴𓈖]𓊁 (c. 2740-2686BC)
Sekhemib, Sekhemib-Perenmaat (Hr)/sxm-ib-pr-n-mAat/ "He comes forth for the Ma'at of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓋴𓌂𓄣𓉐𓈖𓌷𓏏]𓊁 (c. 2720BC)
Neferkara I , Nefer-Ka-Ra /nfr-kA-ra/ 𓇳𓄤𓂓 “beautiful soul of Ra”;/nfr-kA/ 𓄤𓂓𓏤; Aa-ka /aA-kA/ 𓉼𓂓𓏤 (c. 2749-2740 BC)
Neferkasokar , Nefer-Ka-Seker /nfr-kA-skr/ "the soul of Sokar is perfect” 𓆥 (𓊃𓎡𓂋𓄤𓂓)| ; (𓉼𓂓𓏤𓊃𓎡𓂋𓏯𓅆)|𓅆 (UE&LE)(c. 2740-2739BC)
Horus Sa , Hor-Sa, Sa, Za, Horus Za (Hr)/zA/ "Soul of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓊃?]𓊁 (c. ???BC)
Hudjefa I /Hw-DfA/ (𓎛𓆓𓆑𓄿𓅯𓅪)|𓅆, /Hw-DfA/ (𓄑𓆓𓆑𓅰)| (c. 2711-2709BC) (c. ???BC)
Khasekhemwy (Hor)/xai-sxm.wi/ "Horu/Horus, he whose power appears" 𓅃[𓈍𓌂]𓊁 ; (Hor-Sutekh) Khā khemuy (Hr -StX) /xa xm.wy/ "He whose two powers appear" 𓅃𓃩[𓈍𓌂𓌂]𓊁 ; Djadjay /DADA/ (𓍑𓍑𓁶𓇋𓇋)| ; Bebety /bbty/ (𓃀𓃀𓈅𓇋𓇋)| (UE&LE) (c. 2704-2690BC)
3rd Dynasty (2686–2613) ; Old Kingdom (OK) (c. 2686-2181BC)
Nimaathap /ni-mAa.t-Hp/ "truth of Hapi" 𓎛𓐑𓊪𓈖𓌴𓐙𓏏 (Queen) (c. ????BC)
Sekhemkhet (Hr)/sxm.Xt/ "powerful body of Horu/Horus" 𓅃[𓋴𓌂𓄡]𓊁; Djoserteti /Ḏsr-ttj/ "The blessed one, of true greatness" (𓂦𓏏𓏏𓇋)| (c. 2650BC)
Nebka /nb-kA/ "lord of the Ka" 𓎟𓂓 (c.2681BC?)
Djoser /Dsr/ "blessed one" 𓂦𓂋 (c. 2650-2637BC)
Khaba, Hor-Khaba (Hr)/xai-bA/ 𓈍𓅡 (c. 2643-2637BC)
Qahedjet , Hor-Qahedjet (Hr)/qAi-HD.t/ "raised white crown" 𓅃[𓈎𓋑]𓊁 (c. 2636???BC)
Sanakht, Hor-Sanakht (Hr)/sA-nxt/ "Horus the victorious protector" 𓅃[𓎃𓈖𓆱]𓊁 (c. 2650BC)
Huni /Hwny/ "the smiter" 𓀝𓈖𓏭 (UE&LE)(c. 2637-2613BC)
4th Dynasty (2613–2498)
Snoferu, Sneferu, Snofru, Soris /s-nfrw/ "Lord of Ma'at" (𓋴𓄤𓆑𓂋𓅱)|, (𓋴𓄤𓅱)| ; Nebmaat /nb-mAat/ "Lord of Ma'at" 𓅃[𓎟𓌶𓏏]𓊁 (UE&LE) (c. 2620-2600BC)
[Old Egyptian Language (c. 2600-2000BC)]
Khufu, Cheops /xw(i).f wi/ "He protects me" (𓐍𓅱𓆑𓅱)| (𓐍𓆑𓅱)|, /Xnmw xwi.f wi/ (𓎸𓃝𓐍𓅱𓆑)| ; Medjedu (c. 2589-2566BC)
Bikheris /bA-kA-ra/ "The Ba/soul is the Ka/soul of Ra" (𓇳𓃝𓂓)| , (𓇳𓅡𓂓)|; "The Ba/soul is in the
Ka/soul" Baka /bA-kA/(𓃝𓂓𓏤)| (c. 2570BC)
Djedfre, Djedfra /Dd.f ra/ "who endures liek Ra" (𓇳𓊽𓆑)| , (𓇳𓊽𓊽𓆑)| (c. 2566-2558BC)
Khafre /xa.f-ra/, /xaw.f-ra/ "He appears like Ra" (𓇳𓈍𓆑)| , (𓇳𓈍𓅱𓆑)|, (𓇳𓈍𓂝𓆑)| (c. 2558-2532BC)
Menkaure, Menkaura, Mykerinos (Hellenized), Mukrtïnos/ Μυκερῖνος (Anc Greek) /mn-kAw-ra/ "His Ka/souls will
stay like Ra" 𓇳𓏠𓂓𓂓𓂓 (c. 2532-2503BC)
Shepseskaf /Sps s kA.f/ "Hour/Horus , nobel of body", Hor-Shepsekhat (Hr)/Sps-Xt/ 𓅃[𓀻𓄡]𓊁 (c. 2510-2500CB)
Djedefptah, Thamphthis /Dd.f ptH/ "He endures like Ptah" (𓊽𓆑𓊪𓏏𓎛𓀭)| ; Djedefkaf /Dd.f kA.f/ "his ka/soul is
enduring" (𓊽𓆑𓂓𓆑)| (c. 2500BC)
5th Dynasty (c. 2498–2345BC)
Userkaf, Usercherês/ Οὐσερχέρης /wsr-kA.f/ "Powerful is his Ka" 𓆥(𓋴𓄊𓂓𓆑)|, 𓅭𓇳(𓅱𓋴𓄊𓂓𓆑)| ; Hor Irymaat (Hr)/iry-maat/ "Horus, he who ensures the Maat" 𓅃[𓁹𓌳𓐙𓏏]𓊁, 𓅒𓁹𓌳𓐙𓏏 (c. 2498-2491BC)
Sahure, Sahura, Sephrês/ΣϵΦρής, /sAH.w ra/ "He who is close to Ra" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓃄𓅱)| , 𓆥(𓇳𓃄𓅱)| ; Horus Nebkhau /nb-xa.w/ "Horus, Lord of apparitions" 𓅃[𓎟𓈍𓅱]𓊁, 𓅒𓎟𓈍𓅱 (c. 2491-2477BC)
Neferirkare Kakai /wsr xaw/ "strong of appearences" 𓅃[𓄊𓈍𓅱]𓊁 ; Khaemnebty /xa m nbty/ "Strong of appearances [by means of] the Two Ladies " 𓅒𓈍𓅓 ; Sekhemunebu /sxm.w nb.w/ "The triple power" ; Neferirkare /nfr-jr(.w)-kA-ra/ "Beautiful is the ka/Soul of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓁹𓂋𓄤𓂓)| ; Kakai /kAkA.i/ 𓅭𓇳(𓂓𓂓𓇋)| (UE&LE)(c. 2477-2460BC)
Shepseskare, Niswt Shepseskare Maat Kheru /niswt Spss-kA-ra mAa-xrw/ "King Shepseskare the justified" 𓇓𓏏𓈖𓀲(𓇳𓀼𓋴𓋴𓂓)|𓐙𓊤[TKL], 𓆥(𓇳𓀼𓋴𓋴𓂓)| ; Sekhemkhaw /sxm-xa.w/ "He whose apparitions are powerful" 𓅃[𓌂𓈍𓅱]𓊁 ; Netjeruser /nTr-wsr/ "He whose strength is divine" 𓅭𓇳(𓊹𓅱𓄊𓋴𓂋)| (c. 2458BC)
Nyuserre Ini /n-wsr-ra/ "Belongs to the power of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓈖𓄊𓂋𓋴)|
Menkauhor Kaiu /mn-kA-Hr/ (𓅃𓏠𓂓)|, /mn-kAw-Hr/ 𓆥(𓅃𓏠𓂓𓂓𓂓)| ; (Hr)/mn-xAw/ "Established of appearances" 𓅃[𓏠𓈍𓅱]𓊁 ; Kaiu /ikAw/ 𓅭𓇳(𓂓𓇋𓅱)| (UE&LE) (c. 2422-2414BC)
Djedkare /Dd-kA-ra/ "enduring of appearances" 𓆥(𓇳𓊽𓂓)| ; Djedkhau /Dd-Xaw/ "Horu/Horus enduring
of appearance" 𓅃[𓈍𓊽𓅱]𓊁 ; Djedu /Ddw/(𓊽𓊽)|𓅆 ; Isesi /issi/ (𓇋𓋴𓋴𓇋)| ; Izezi /izzi/ (𓇋𓊃𓊃𓇋)| ; Maatkare
/mAat-kA-ra/ "Righteous is the Ka/soul of Ra" (𓇳𓆄𓂓)| (UE&LE) (c. 2422-2414BC)
Unas /wnis/ (𓃹𓈖𓇋𓋴)| [Thron, first name (TKL, LoA SethosI] ; 𓆥(𓅭𓇳𓃹𓈖𓇋𓋴)| ; Wadjtawy /wAD-tAwy/ "Flourishing of the two lands" 𓅃[𓇅𓈀𓈀]𓊁; Wadj-em-nebty /wAD-m-nbty/ "Who flourishes through the two mistresses" 𓅒𓇅𓅓 (UE&LE) (c. 2375-2345BC)
6th Dynasty (c, 2345–2181BC)
Teti, Othoes, Tat, Atet, Athath /tti/ 𓅭𓇳(𓏏𓏏𓇋)| ; Seheteptawy (Hr)/sHtp-tAwy/ "Horus, he who satisfies the two lands" 𓅃[𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓇾𓇾]𓊁, 𓅒𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪 (c. 2345-2333BC)
Userkare /wsr-kA-ra/ "Powerful is the Ka/soul of Ra" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓄊𓋴𓂓)| (c. 2333-2332BC)
Pepi I Meryre Pepi I, Pepy, Phius. Phios/ φιός /ppii/, ppy/ 𓅭𓇳(𓊪𓊪𓇋𓇋)| ; /mry-ra/ "Beloved of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓌸𓇋𓇋)| ; /mry Xt nbty/ "Beloved of the Two Ladies' Body" 𓅒𓌸𓇋𓇋𓄡𓏏𓏤 ; /nfr zA Hr/ "Excellent is the protection of Horu/Horus/ 𓆥(𓅃𓄤𓎃)| (c. 2332-2283BC)
Merenre Nemtyemsaf I /mr.n-ra/ "The one whom Ra loves" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓌸𓂋𓈖)| ; 𓇓𓆤(𓅇𓅓𓎃𓆑)| ; (Hr)/anx-xAw/ "Horu/Horus, whose appearances are alive" 𓅃[𓋹𓈍𓅱]𓊁 , 𓅒𓋹𓈍𓅱 (c. 2283-2278BC)
Pepi II Neferkare /nfr-kA-ra/ "perfect is the kA/soul of Re" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓄤𓄥)| ; Pepi, Pepy /ppii/, /ppy/ 𓅭𓇳(𓊪𓊪𓇋𓇋)| (c. 2278-2183BC)
Neferka /nfr-kA/ "The ka/soul is perfect" (𓄤𓂓𓏤)|𓅆 [TKL] (c. 2200BC)
Merenre Nemtyemsaf II, Menthesouphis, /mr-n-ra-nmty-m-sA.f/ 𓆥(𓇳𓌸𓈖𓅰𓅓𓎂𓆑)| ; Nemtyemsaf /nmty-m-sA.f/ Nemty is his protection" 𓅭𓇳(𓅇𓅓𓎃𓆑)| (c. 2213BC)
First Intermediate Period (FIP) (c. 2216-2137 BC)
7th Dynasty (2216–2181)
Netjerkare Siptah /nTr-kA-ra/ "Divine is the Ka/Soul of Ra" 𓇓𓏏𓈖(𓇳𓊹𓂓)|; Neitiqerty Siptah /nt-iqrti sA-ptH/
"Neith is excellent, the son of Ptah" (c. 2213-2210BC)
Neferkare Khendu /nfr kA ra xndw/ "Perfect is the Ka of Ra, he who treads" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓐍𓈖𓂧𓅱𓂾)| (c ????BC)
Djedkare Shemai /Dd kA ra SmAi/ "The Ka of Ra endures, the nomad/wanderer" 𓆥(𓇳𓊽𓂓𓌶𓀦)| (c. ???BC)
8th Dynasty (2181–2160)
Khui /xwi/ "The protector" (𓐍𓅱𓇋)| (c. 2150BC)
Menkare /mn kA ra/ "stable is the Ka/soul of Ra" " 𓇓𓏏𓈖(𓇳 𓏠𓈖𓂓)| (c. 2210-2200BC)
Neferkare /nfr-kA ra/ "perfect is the ka/soul of Ra" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓄤𓂓)| (c. 2200-2198BC)
Neferkare Neby /nfr-kAra nby/ "perfect is the ka/soul of Ra, the protector" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓎟𓃀𓇋𓇋)| ; Neferkare III /nfr-kA-ra/ "perfect is the Ka/ Soul of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓄤𓂓)| (c. 2198-2196BC)
Djedkare Shemai /Dd kA ra SmAy/ "The Ka of Ra endures, the wanderer" 𓆥(𓇳𓊽𓂓𓌶𓀦)| (c. ???BC)
Neferkare Khendu, Neferkare IV /nfr kA ra xndw/ "perfect is the Ka/soul of Ra, who treads 𓆥(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓐍𓈖𓂧𓅱𓂾)| (c. 2194-2192 BC)
Merenhor /mr-n-Hr/ "beloved by Horu/Horus" 𓆥(𓅃𓌻𓂋𓈖)| (c. ???BC)
Neferkamin /nfr-kA-mnw/ "perfect is the Ka/soul of Min" 𓆥(𓋉𓄤𓂓)|, Sneferka /s/nfr kA/ 𓆥(𓊃𓄤𓂓)| (c. 2190-2188BC)
Nikare , Nykare, Nikare I /n-kA-ra/ "who belongs to the Ka/Soul of Ra" 𓇓𓏏𓈖(𓇳𓈖𓂓)| (c. 2188-2186BC)
Neferkare Tereru , Neferkare V /nfr kA ra tr(r)rw/ "perfect is the Ka/soul of Ra, the respected one 𓆥(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓏏𓂋𓂋𓃭)| (c. 2186-2184BC)
Neferkahor /nfr-kA-Hr/ perfect is the Ka/soul of Horu/Horus" 𓆥(𓅃𓄤𓂓)| (c. 2184-2181BC)
Merenre Nemtyemsaf I ; Merenre /mr.n ra/ "The one whom Re has loved" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓌸𓂋𓈖)| ; Nemty em za ef /nmty m zA.f/ "(The god) Nemty is his protection" 𓇓𓆤(𓅇𓅓𓎃𓆑)|; Ankh Khau /anx-xAw/ "Horu/Horus, whose appearances is alive" 𓅃[𓋹𓈍𓅱]𓊁 ; Ankh Khau Nebty /anx-xAw nbty/ "The appearances of the two ladies is alive" 𓅒𓋹𓈍𓅱 (c. 2283-2278BC)
Neferkare Pepiseneb /nfr-kA-ra ppii snb/ "Perfect is the Ka of Ra, Pepi is healthy" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓊪𓊪𓇋𓇋𓋴𓈖𓃀)| ; Neferkare VI ; Neferkare Khered Seneb /nfr-kA-ra Xrd snb/ "Neferkare the younger is healthy" (𓄤𓂓𓅆)|𓅆𓀔𓅆𓋴𓈖𓃀𓀀)| (c. 2181-2171BC)
Neferkamin Anu /nfr-ka-mn anw/ "perfect is the ka/soul of Min, Anu (𓋉𓂓𓄤𓂝𓈖𓏌𓅱)| ; Nefer /nfr/ "The beautiful" (𓄤𓆑𓂋𓅆)|𓅆 [TKL] ; Sneferka Anu /z-nfr-kA anw/ "Anu has perfected his Ka" (𓊃𓂓𓄤𓂝𓈖𓏌𓅱)| [AKL] (c. 2171-2170BC)
Qakare Ibi /qAi-kA-ra/ "Mighty is the Ka/soul of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓀠𓏤𓂓)| , /qAi-kAw-ra/ "Mighty is the Ka/soul of Ra" (𓇳𓀠𓂓𓏥)| ; /ibi/ "Mighty is the Ka/ soul of Ra" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓃀𓇋)| , /ibi/ (𓇋𓃀𓃙)|𓅆 (c. 2170-2167BC)
Neferkaure /nfr kA.w ra/ "pefect are the kas of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓏥)| (UE&LE)(c. 2167-2163)|
Neferkauhor /nfr-kA-Hr/ 𓆥 "perfect is the ka/soul of Hour/Hours" (𓅃𓄤𓂓𓏥)| ; Neferkauhor Khuwihapi /xw-w-Hpw/ "Hapi protects me" (c. 2163-2161BC)
Neferirkare Pepi III, Neferirkare II /nfr-iri-kA-ra/ "The ka/soul of Ra does it perfect" 𓆥(𓇳𓄤𓁹𓂓)| ; /ppii/ 𓅭𓇳(𓊪𓊪𓇋𓇋)| ; Demedjibtawy /dmD-ib-tAwy/ "He who unifies the heart of the two lands" 𓅃[𓋬𓄣𓈀𓈀]𓊁 (c. 2161-2160BC)
Menkara /mn-kA-ra/ "Stable is the Ka of Ra" 𓇓𓏏𓈖(𓇳𓏠𓈖𓂓)| (c. 2010-2200BC)
9th Dynasty (2160–2130)
Meryibre Khety , Meryibtawy (Hr)/mry-ib-ii-tAwy/ "Loved by the heart of the TwoLands" 𓅃[𓌻𓄣𓇋𓇋𓈀𓈀]𓊁 , 𓅒𓌻𓄣𓇋𓇋𓈀𓈀 ; Meryibre /mry-ii-ib-ra/ "Loved by the heart of Ra" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓌸𓇋𓇋𓄣)| ; Khety I /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" 𓅭𓇳(𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| (c. 2160BC???)
Neferkare VII /nfr-kA-ra/ "beautiful is the Ka/soul of Ra" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓄤𓂓𓏤𓅆)| (c. 2140BC)
Nebkaure Khety /nb-kAw-ra/ "Lord of the Ka/soul is Ra" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓎟𓂓𓏤𓏥)| ; Khety II /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" 𓅭𓇳(𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| (c. 2160, 2130BC)
Setut , Senen /z-nn/ 𓇓𓆤(𓋴𓇑𓇑𓈖𓈖𓀾(-?)| (c. 2160, 2130BC)
Wahkare Khety /wAH-kA-ra-Xty/ "The ka of Ra is purified, the divine ruler" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓎝𓂓𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| ; KhetyIII /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" (𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| , KhetyIII /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" (𓄡𓏏𓀻𓍘𓇋𓅆(-?)| [TKL] (9th or 10thD)?
Wadjkare /wAD-kA-ra/ "The Ka/Soul of Ra is refreshed" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓇅𓂓)| ; Djemed-ib-tawy /dmD-ib-tAwy/ "He who unifies the heart of the two lands" 𓅃[𓋬𓄣𓈀𓈀]𓊁 (c. 2151BC)
Imhotep /ii-m-Htp/ "The one who comes in peace" 𓇓𓆤(𓇍𓅓𓊵𓏏𓊪)| (c. ???BC)
10th Dynasty (c. 2130–2040BC)
Meryhathor /mry-Hwt-Hr/ (𓁥𓌸𓇋𓇋)|𓅆, Meryt-Hathor, Mery-Hathor, Neferkare-Meryibre /mry-ra/ (𓁛𓌸𓇋𓇋)|𓅆 (c. 2130BC)
Neferkare VIII /nfr-kA-ra/ "Beautiful is the ka of Ra" (𓇳𓄤𓂓)| (c. 2130, 2040BC)
Wahkare Khety /wAH-kA-ra-Xty/ "The ka of Ra is purified, the divine ruler" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓎝𓂓𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| ; KhetyIII /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" (𓄡𓏏𓇋𓇋)| , KhetyIII /Xti(i)/ "divine ruler" (𓄡𓏏𓀻𓍘𓇋𓅆(-?)| [TKL] (9th or 10thD)?
Merikare , Merykare , Merykara /mry-kA-ra/ "Beloved by the Ka/soul of Ra" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓌻𓂓)| (c. 2075-2040BC)
?
Middle Kingdom (MK)(c. 2137-1781BC)
11th early Dynasty (c. 2134–2061BC);
11th Dynasty (c. 2150-1991BC);
11th late Dynasty (c. 2061–1991BC)
Mentuhotep I /mnTw-Htpw-aA/ "Mentuhotep the great" (𓏠𓈖𓍿𓅱𓊵𓏏𓊪𓉼)| ; (Hor) Tepia (Hr)/tpy/ "Horu/Horus the ancestor" 𓅃[𓁶𓊪𓂝𓏤]𓊁 (c. 2135BC)
Intef I , Sehertawy Intef I ; Antef, Inyotef, Anjotef, Anyotef, Enyote, (Son of Ra) Itef /sA-ra-ini t.f/ (𓅭𓇳 𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑)| ; Sehertawy /shr-tAwy/ "Maker of peace in the two lands" 𓅃[𓋴𓉔𓂋𓏛𓇾𓇾]𓊁 (c. 2134-2118BC , 2120, 2070BC)
Intef II , Inyotef II, Antef II , Wahankh Intef II /wAH-anx/ "strong in life" 𓅃[𓎝𓋹]𓊁 , (Son of Re) Itef /ini t.f/ 𓅭𓇳(𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑)| (c. 2112-2063BC)
Intef III , Antef (sA-ra)/in-it.f/ (Son of Ra) "his ftaher brought him" 𓅭𓇳(𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑)| ; Nakhtnebtepnefer /Hr Nxt-nb-tp-nfr/ "Horus beautiful and strong champion" 𓅃[𓈖𓆱𓏏𓎟𓁶𓄤 ]𓊁 (c. 2068-2009BC ???)
Mentuhotep II /mn-Tw-Htp/ "Montu is content" 𓅭𓇳(𓏠𓈖𓍿𓅱𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Sematawy /smA-tA.w(y) "He who unifies the two lands" 𓅃[𓄥𓇾𓇾]𓊁 , 𓅒𓄥𓇾𓇾 ; Nebhepetre /nb-HApt-ra/ "The Lord of the rudder is Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓎟𓊤)| (c. 2060-2009BC)
[Middle Egyptian language 2000-1350]
Mentuhotep IV /mn-Tw-Htp/ "Montu is Content" 𓅭𓇳(𓏠𓈖𓍿𓅱𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Nebtawyre /nb-tAwy-ra/ 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓎟𓇾𓇾)| ; Nebtawy /nb-tAwy/ "Lord of the Two Lands" 𓅃[𓎟𓇾𓇾 ]𓊁 , /nb-tAwy/ 𓅒𓎟𓇾𓇾 (c. 1997-1991BC)
Intef, Intef the Elder, Intef the Great /iry-pat HAt in-it.f/ "Hereditary Prince Intef" (𓂋𓊪𓂝𓄂𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑)| ; /in-(i)t.f-aA/ (c. ???BC)
12th Dynasty (1991–1803)
Amenemhat I ; Imen-em-hat /imn-m-HAt/ "Amun is at the forefront" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| ; Sehetep-ib-tawy /sHtp–ib-tAwy/ "The one who has propitiated the mind of the Two Lands" 𓅃[𓎟𓇾𓇾 ]𓊁 ; 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓋴𓊵𓄣)| (c. 1965-2006BC)
Senusret I, Sesostris, Senwosret, Sesostris, Sesonchosis /s(i)-n-wsrt/ "Man of Wosret" 𓅭𓇳(𓄊𓋴𓂋𓏏𓊃𓈖)|; Kheperkare
xpr-A-ra "The Ka of Ra is created" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓆣𓂓)| ; Ankhmesut /anx-msw.t/ "Living of births" 𓅃[𓋹𓄟𓅱𓏏]𓊁 (c. 1971-1926BC)[TKL] (c. 1920-1875BC)
Amenemhat II /imn m HA.t/ "Amun is at the forefront" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| ; Ameni /imn-y/ (𓇋𓏠𓈖𓇋𓇋)| ; Nubkaure /nbw-kAw-ra/ 𓆥(𓇳𓋞𓂓𓂓𓂓)| ; Hekenemmaat /Hkn-m-mAat/ 𓅃[𓎛𓎡𓈖𓅓𓁦]𓊁 ; 𓅒𓎛𓎡𓈖𓅓𓁦 (c. 1914–1876; 1878-1843; 1876-1842BCE ??)
Khakaure Senusret III ; Khakaure /xai-kAw-ra/ "The Kas of Ra have appeared" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓈍𓂓𓂓𓂓)| ; Senusret /si-n-wsrt/ "Man of Wosret" 𓅭𓇳(𓄊𓋴𓂋𓏏𓊃𓈖)| ; Netjerkheperu /nTrj-xprw/ "Horu/Horus, divine of form" 𓅃[𓊹𓆣𓅱]𓊁 (c. 1878-1860BC)
Senusret II , Sesostris, Senwosret, /sSm-tAwy/ "The one who has guided the Two Lands" 𓅃[𓋴𓌬𓇾𓇾]𓊁 ; Sekhamaat
/sxa mAat/ 𓅒𓋴𓈍𓂝𓏛𓐙𓂝𓏏𓆄 ; /sxa.i-nb.ti/ 𓅒𓋴𓈍𓂝𓏛 "The one who has caused Maat to appear" (c. 1845/44-1837BC)
Amenemhat III ; /imn m HA.t/ "Amun is at the forefront" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| ; aA-bAw "Great of Might" 𓅃[𓉼𓅢]𓊁 ; /ni-mAat-ra/ "The one who belongs to the Maat of Re" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓈖𓁦)| (c. 1842 to 1795)
Amenemhat IV ; /imn m HA.t/ "Amun is at the forefront" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| ; Kheperkheperu /xpr-xprw/ "Everlasting of manifestations" 𓅃[𓆣𓆣𓏪𓅱]𓊁 ; Maakherure /mAa-xrw-ra/ "The voice of Ra is true" 𓆥(𓇳𓌷𓂝𓊤𓅱)|
Sobekkare Sobekneferu ; Sobek-ka-Re /sbk-k3-ra/ "Ka of Sobek-Ra" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓆋𓂓)| ; Neferusobek Sobek-neferu, or Neferu-sobek /sbk-nfrw/ “the beauties of Sobek” 𓅭𓇳(𓄤𓄤𓄤𓆍)| ; Mery-Ra / mryt-ra/ "Beloved of Ra" 𓅃[𓇳𓌸𓇋𓇋𓏏]𓊁 (c. 1807-1802BC)
[Middle Kingdom Late]
13th Dynasty (1803–1649)
Sekhemre Khutawy Amenemhat Sobekhotep ; Sekemre Khutawy /sxm-ra-xwy-tAwy/ "Mighty Ra, he who protects the two lands" 𓆥(𓇳𓌂𓂤𓈀𓈀)| ; Amenemhat Sobekhotep /imn-m-HAt sbk-Htp/ "Amun is in front, Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪)| (c. 1803-1800BC)(c. 1724-1718 BC)
Sekhemkare Amenemhat Senebef ; Sekhemkare A[menemhat Sonbe]f /sxm-kA-ra i[mn-m-HA.t snb].f/ "Mighty is the Ka of Ra, A[menemhat's son Sonbe]" (𓇳𓏣𓂓𓏤)|𓅆𓇋𓏠𓈖(-?-)𓆑 ; Mehibtawy /mH-ib-tAwy/ "Favorite of the two lands He whom the two lands trust" 𓅃[𓄓𓄣𓇾𓇾]𓊁 (c. 1799-1795BC)
Sekhemkare Amenemhat V /sxm-kA-rA/ "Mighty is the Ka of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓌂𓂓)| ; Amenemhat /imn m HAt/ "Amun is in front"
𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| (c. 1746-1743BC (Franke) (c. 1796-1793BC (Ryholt) ?
Nerikare /nry-kA-ra/ 𓆥(𓇳𓈖𓅐𓂋𓂓)| (c. 1796BC)
Khutawyre Wegaf, Ugaf ; Khutawyre /xwy-tAwy-ra/ "Re protects the two lands" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓂤𓈀𓈀) ; Wegaf /wgy.f/ 𓅭𓇳(𓅱𓎼𓄑𓆑)| ; Khabaw /xay-bAw/ "The two Ladies whose Bas are manifest" ; Sekhem-Netjeru /sxm-nTrw/ "The power of the gods" 𓅃[𓌂𓊹𓊹𓊹]𓊁 (c. 1794-1757BC)
Ameny Qemau /imny (sA) qmAw/ 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓇋𓇋𓌙𓅱)| (c. 1793-1791BC)
Hotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef ; Hotepibre /Htp-ib-ra/ "Satisfied is the heart of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓊵𓏏𓊪𓄣)| ; Sehotepibre
/sHtp-ib-ra/ "He who satisfies the heart of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓄣𓏤)| (c. 1791-188BC)
Iufni Jewefni, Efni, Afnai /iw.f-n.i/ "he belongs to me" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏲𓆑𓈖𓀀)| (c. 1788-1741BC)
Seherutawy /s.hrw-tAwy/ "He who satisfies the two lands" 𓅃[𓋴𓉔𓂋𓇾𓇾]𓊁 ; Sekhemkhau /sxm-xaw/
"He whose apparitions are powerful" (c. 1788-1785BC)
Seankhibre Ameny Antef Amenemhat VI ; Ameni Antef Amenemhat /imni in-it.f-imn-m-HAt/ "Ameny is his father, Amun is in front" 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓏠𓈖𓇋𓇋𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏)| ; Seankhibre /s-anx-ib-ra/ "He who causes the heart of Ra to live" (𓇳𓋴𓋹𓄣)| (1788–1785 BC or 1740 BC)
Semenkare Nebnuni ; Nebnu, Nebnennu, Nebnuni /Nb.n-nw/ "Nu is my lord" 𓅭𓇳(𓎟𓈖𓏥𓏌𓈖𓅱)| ; Semenkare /s.mn-kA-ra/
"He who establishes the Ka of Ra" (𓇳𓋴𓏠𓈖𓂓𓏤)| (c. 1785-1783BC)?
Sehetepibre Sewesekhtawy, Sehetepibre I or Sehetepibre II ; Sehetepibre
/s.Htp-ib-ra/ "He who satisfies the heart of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓄣)| ; Sewesekhtawy /swsx-tAwy/
"He who enlarges the two lands 𓅃[𓋴𓉔𓂋𓇾𓇾]𓊁 (c. 1783-1781BC)
Sewadjkare I /s.wAD-kA-ra/ "He whom the Ka or Ra causes to flourish" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓇅𓂓(-?-)| (c. 1781-1737BC)
Nedjemibre /nDm-ib-ra/ "Ra he who is pleasing of heart" (𓇳𓇛𓅓𓏛𓄣(-?-)| (c. 1780-1736BC)
Sedjefakare Kay Amenemhat VII; Sedjefakare /sDfA-kA-ra/ "The Ka of Ra is flourishing Heriteptawy" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓆓𓆑𓄿𓂓)| ;
Kay Amenemhat /kAy-imn-m-HAt/ "Kay Amun is in the front" ; /Hry-tp-tAwy/ "Leader of the two lands" 𓅃[𓁷𓁶𓈀𓈀]𓊁 ; Netjeribaw /nTry-bAw/ Divine of Bas" 𓅒𓊹𓅢 (c. 1770-1765BC)
Renseneb Amenemhat ; Ranisonb, Renseneb /rni-snbw/ "My name is healthy" (𓂋𓈖𓀁𓋴𓈖𓃀𓏛)| (c. 1777BC)
Hor Awibre, Hor I /Hrw/ 𓅭𓇳(𓅃)| ; Awibre /Aw-ib-ra/ "The friend of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓄫𓄣)| , (𓇳𓄫𓏲𓏏𓏛𓏥𓄣𓏤)| ; Hotepibtawy
/Htp-ib-tAwy/ "He who satisfies the heart of the two Lands" 𓅃[𓊵𓄣𓈀𓈀]𓊁 ; Neferkhaw
/nfr-xaw/ "He whose apparitions are perfect" 𓅒𓄤𓈍𓂝𓅱𓏛𓏥 (c. 1777-1775BC)
Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw ; Sekemrekhutawy /sxm-ra-xwi-tAwy/ "Mighty Ra, he who protects the two lands" 𓆥(𓇳𓌂𓂤𓈀𓈀)| ; Khabaw /xai-bAw/ "The apparition of the Bas" 𓅃[𓈍𓅢]𓊁 ; Wehemdjed /wHm-Dd/
"Permanent renewal" 𓅒𓄙𓊽𓊽 (c. 1775-1772BC)(Ryholt)?, (c. 1752-1746BC)(Schneider)?
Smenkhkare Imyremeshaw ; Smenkhkare /smnx-kA-ra/ "Vigorous is the Ka of Ra" ; Imyremeshaw /Imy-r-mSaw/
"General" or "Overseer of troops" (c. 1759?, 1711? BC)
Sehetepkare Intef ; Sehetepkare /s.Htp-k3-ra/ "He who pleases the Ka of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓂓)| ; Intef /In-it.f/ "His father brought him" 𓅭𓇳(𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑)| (c. 1759-1749BC) (c. 1710BC)?
Seth Meribre ; Meribre /mr-ib-ra/ "He who is beloved by the heart of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓌻𓄣)| (c. 1749BC) ?
Sekhemre Sewadjtawy Sobekhotep III ; Sekhemre Sewadjtawy /sxm-ra swAD-tAwy/ "A powerful one, who allows the Two Lands to thrive" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓌂𓋴𓇅𓈀𓈀)| ; Sobekhotep /sbk Htp/ "Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪)| (c. 1740 BC , 1700 BC)
Khasekhemre Neferhotep I ; Khasekhemre /xa-sxm-ra/ "The might of Ra appears" 𓇓𓆤(𓇳𓈍𓂝𓌂)| ; Kha[...]re Neferhotep /xa-ra-(?)-nfr-Htp/ "[...] of Ra appears, he who is beautiful and peaceful" (𓇳𓈍𓂝(-?-)𓄤𓊵𓏏𓊪)|𓅆 ; Geregtawy /grg-tAwy/ "Founder of the two lands" 𓅃[𓍅𓈀𓈀]𓊁 ; Wepmaat /wp-mAat/ "He who accomplishes the Maat" 𓅒𓄋𓊪𓏴𓌶𓂝𓏏𓏛 (c. 1751-1740BC)
Khaankhre Sobekhotep ; Khaankhre /xai-anx-ra/ "Living is the apparition of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓈍𓋹)| ; Sobekhotep /sbk-Htp/ "Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓋴𓃀𓎡𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Sematawy /smA-tAwy/ "He who unifies the two lands" 𓅃[𓄥𓈀𓈀𓈇𓈇]𓊁 ; Djedkhaw /Dd-xaiw/
"He whose apparitions are enduring" 𓅒(𓊽𓊽𓈍𓂝𓏥)| (c. 1735BC)
Djedkheperew, Djedkheperu /Dd-xprw/ "Enduring of manifestations" 𓅃[𓊽𓊽𓆣𓅱]𓊁 ; Djedmesu /Dd-msw/ "Enduring of births"
𓅒𓆣𓄟𓅱𓏪 (c. 1772-1770BC)(Ryholt)(c. 1732BC)(Schneider)
Menwadjre Sihathor; Ra Sihathor /ra-sA-HtHr/ "Ra, the son of Hathor" 𓆥(𓇳𓉗𓏏𓉐𓅃𓅆𓅭𓏤𓅆)| ; Menwadjre /mn-wAD-ra/ "Ra, he whose prosperity is lasting" 𓅭𓇳(𓇳𓏠𓇅)| (c. ???BC)
Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV ; Khaankhre /xai-anx-ra/ "Living is the apparition of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓈍𓂝𓋹)| ; Sobekhotep /sbk-Htp/
"Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Ankhibtawy /anx-ib-tAwy/ "Horu/ Horus, may the heart of the two lands live" 𓅃[𓋹𓄣𓈀𓈀]𓊁 (c. ???BC)
Merhotepre Sobekhotep V, Sobekhotep V (or possibly) Sobekhotep VI ; Merhotepre /mr-Htp-ra/ "Beloved satisfaction of Ra"
𓆥(𓇳𓌻𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Sobekhotep /sbk-Htp/ "Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪)| (c. ???BC)
Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI ; Khahotepre /xa-Htp-ra/ "The satisfaction of Ra appears" 𓆥(𓇳𓈍𓊵)| Sobekhotep /sbk-Htp/ "Sobek is satisfied" 𓅭𓇳(𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪)| (c. 1719-1715BC)
Wahibre Ibiau ; Wahibre /wAH-ib-ra/ "The steadfast heart of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓎝𓎛𓄣𓏤)| ; Ibiau /ib-iaw/ "He whose heart is pure" 𓅭𓇳(𓄣𓏤𓇋𓂝𓈗)| (c. 1670 BCE)
Merneferre Ay I , Aye, (c. 1701–1677 BC, or 1695–1685 BC, or 1684–1661 BC)
Merhotepre Ini ; Merhotepre /mr-Htp-ra/ "Beloved satisfaction of Ra" 𓆥(𓇳𓌻𓊵𓏏𓊪)| ; Ini /ini/ 𓅭𓇳(𓇋𓀀𓈖𓀃)| (c. 1677-1675 BC)
Sankhenre Sewadjtu
14th Dynasty (1705–1690)
Second Intermediate Period (SIP)(c.1648-1550 BC)
15th Dynasty (1674–1535)
Khamudi (1555-1544)
16th Dynasty (1660–1600)
Djedneferre Dedumose II (Around 1588-1582)
Abydos (1650–1600)
17th Dynasty (1580–1549)
Wadjkheperre Kamose (1554-1549)
New Kingdom (NK)
(c. 1550-1070 BC)
18th Dynasty (1549–1292)
Hatshepsut (1479-1458)
[Late Egyptian Language (1350-664 BCE)]
Akhenaten (Amarna) (1353/51-1336/34)
Tutankhamun (1332-1324)
19th Dynasty (1292–1189)
Ramesses the Great (1279-1213)
20th Dynasty (1189–1077)
Usermaatre-meryamun Ramesses III (1186-1155)
Third Intermediate Period (TIP)
(c. 1070–664 BC)
21st Dynasty (1069–945)
Aakheperre Pasebakhenniut I (Psusennes I) (1047-1001)
Pinedjem II (990-976)
[Demotic (700BC-400AD)]
22nd Dynasty (945–720)
[Early Demotic (800BC-300BC)]
Usermaatre-setepenamun Osorkon II (872-837)
23rd Dynasty (837–728)
Hedjkheperre-setpenre Takelot II (837-813)
24th Dynasty (732–720)
Shepsesre Tefnakhte (732-&25)
25th Dynasty (732–653)
Djedkaure Shebitku (714-705)
Late Kingdom (LK)(c. 664–332 BC)
26th Dynasty (672–525)
Khnemibre (570-526)
27th Dynasty (525–404)
Padibastet III (522-520)
28th Dynasty (404–398)
[Middle Demotic (300BC-100BC)]
Amyrtaeus Dynasty (404-398)
29th Dynasty (398–380)
Nepherites I (399-393)
Hakor (390-379)
30th Dynasty (380–343)
Nectanebo II (360-342)
31st Dynasty (343–332)
Artaxerxes III [Persian] (358-338)
Khabbash (338-335)
Ptolemaic Period (Hellenistic, Greco-Roman) (Ptol)(PK), (G-R)(GR)
(c. 332BC-395AD)
Argead [Greek] (332-305)
Alexander the Great (336-323BC)
Ptolemaic [Greek] (323-309)
Ptolemy I Soter (303-282BC)
Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-246BC)
Ptolemy III Euergetes (246-221BC)
Ptolemy IV Philopator (221-203BC)
Ptolemy V Epiphanes (203-181BC)
Ptolemy VI Philometor (181-164BC, 163-145BC)
Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator (possibly never reigned)
Ptolemy VIII Physcon (170-163BC, 145-116BC)
Cleopatra II Philometor Soteira (131-127BC)
Ptolemy Apion (c.120-96BC)
Cleopatra III Philometor Soteira Dikaiosyne Nikephoros (Kokke) (116-101BC) -
ruled jointly with Ptolemy IX Lathyros (116–107 BC) and Ptolemy X Alexander I (107-101BC)
Ptolemy IX Lathyros (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC as Soter II) ruled jointly with Cleopatra III in his first reign
Ptolemy X Alexander 1 (107-88BC) - ruled jointly with Cleopatra III till (101-BC)
Berenice III Philopator (81-80BC)
Ptolemy XI Alexander II (80BC) married and ruled jointly with Berenice III before murdering her-
ruled alone for 19 days after that.
Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes) (80-58BC, 55-51BC)
Cleopatra VI Tryphaena (58-57BC) ruled jointly with Berenice IV Epiphaneia (58-55BC)-
possibly same as Cleopatra V Tryphaena
Cleopatra ,"Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator" (51-30BC)-ruled jointly with Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (51-47BC), Ptolemy XIV (47-44BC) and Ptolemy XV Caesarion (44-30BC).
Arsinoe IV (48-47BC), in opposition to Cleopatra
Ptolemy of Mauretania (13 or 9 BC-AD 40) Client king and ruler of Mauretania for Rome
[Late Demotic/Old Coptic 1-400AD]
[Coptic language (200/300AD+)]
[Late Coptic (1001AD-1600AD)]
[Neo-Coptic (1801AD-1900AD)]
Aegyptus
(30 CE – 390 CE)
Coptic period
(300 CE – 900 CE)
Ref (PreD) Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs Volume 1, by Darrell D. Baker, Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300-1069 BC. Egypt: 2008, The American University in Cairo Press. p3. ISBN 978-977-416-221-3. ; (Ptolemaic D)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty; Encyclopædia Britannica Here; Ägypten in hellenistischer Zeit (Egypt in Hellenistic times), by W. Huß, C. H. Beck, Munich 2001, p679; World History Encyclopedia "Ptolemy I" Donald Wasson (February 3, 2012); The Health of Ptolemy II Philadelphus. The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists, Jennifer Tunny (2001), Vol.38(1/4), p119–134; [TKL] Turin King List Here ; http://www.narmer.pl/listy/turyn_en.htm ; [AKL] Abydos King List Here ; http://www.narmer.pl/gen/gen_en.htm
